Energy Harvesting Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts, Worldwide, Nanotechnology, 2012-2018

Table of Contents

Energy Harvesting Executive Summary

Energy Harvesting Executive Summary ES-1

Energy Harvesting Market ES-1

Wireless Sensor Nodes ES-4

Energy Harvesting Minimization of Power Consumption ES-6

Energy Harvesting Market Shares ES-7

Energy Harvesting Market Forecasts ES-9

Energy Harvesting WinterGreen Research Opinion

WinterGreen Research Opinion Opinion -1

Energy Harvesting Market Analysis Opinion -1

Energy Harvester Benefits Opinion -2

Energy Harvesting Challenges Opinion -2

Energy Harvesting Current Limitations and Future Issues Opinion -4

Energy Harvesting Standards Opinion -5

IBM Smarter Planet Description Opinion -5

Advantages Opinion -5

Innovations Opinion -6

Challenges Opinion -6

Marlow Industries Energy Harvesting Description Opinion -6

Advantages Opinion -7

Innovations Opinion -7

Challenges Opinion -7

EnOcean GmbH Energy Harvesting Description Opinion -8

Advantages Opinion -8

Innovations Opinion -8

Challenges Opinion -9

Northrop Grumman Energy Harvesting Description Opinion -9

Advantages Opinion -9

Innovations Opinion -9

Challenges Opinion -9

Perpetua Description Opinion -10

Advantages Opinion -10

Innovations Opinion -10

Challenges Opinion -10

GE Energy Harvesting Description Opinion -10

Advantages Opinion -11

Innovations Opinion -11

Challenges Opinion -11

Alphabet Energy Harvesting Description Opinion -12

Advantages Opinion -12

Innovations Opinion -12

Challenges Opinion -13

Micropelt GmbH Description Opinion -13

Advantages Opinion -13

Innovations Opinion -13

Challenges Opinion -13

Omron Energy Harvesting Description Opinion -14

Reference Market Research Study Opinion -14

Energy Harvesting Market Description and Market Dynamics

1. Energy Harvesting Market

Description and Market Dynamics 1-1

1.1 World Economy Undergoing A Transformation 1-1

1.1.1 Energy Harvesting Process Of Converting Energy

From External Sources 1-2

1.1.2 Energy Is Everywhere In The Environment 1-5

1.1.3 Energy Harvesting 1-5

1.1.4 Wireless Sensor Nodes Powered By Batteries 1-6

1.2 Zero Power Wireless Sensors 1-7

1.2.1 Energy Processors and Solid State Batteries

Enable Zero Power Wireless Sensors 1-8

1.3 Energy Harvesting Value 1-9

1.3.1 Energy Harvesting Applications 1-10

1.3.2 Common Sources of Energy for Harvesting 1-12

1.4 Components of an Energy Harvesting System 1-14

1.5 Smarter Computing 1-15

1.5.1 Energy Harvesting Power Management Solutions 1-18

1.6 Energy Harvesting Target Markets 1-19

1.7 Smart Buildings / Energy Harvesting 1-20

1.7.1 Permanent Power for Wireless Sensors 1-21

1.7.2 Electric Grid Energy Harvesting Services For Smart Buildings 1-23

1.7.3 Commercial Applications For Advanced Batteries 1-24

1.7.4 Challenges in Energy Harvesting System Design 1-25

1.7.5 Ultra Capacitors 1-28

1.7.6 Fuel Cells 1-28

1.8 Transportation Industry Target Market 1-29

1.8.1 Transportation Use of Energy Harvesting 1-29

1.9 Energy Storage For Grid Stabilization 1-35

1.9.1 Local Energy Storage Benefit For Utilities 1-36

1.10 Applications Require On-Printed Circuit Board

Battery Power 1-37

1.10.1 Thin-film vs. Printed Batteries 1-37

1.11 Battery Safety / Potential Hazards 1-39

1.12 Thin Film Solid-State Battery Construction 1-39

1.13 Battery Is Electrochemical Device 1-41

1.14 Battery Depends On Chemical Energy 1-42

Energy Harvesting Market Shares and Market Forecasts

2. Energy Harvesting: Vibration, Thermovoltaics,

Piezoelectrics Market Shares and Forecasts 2-1

2.1 Energy Harvesting Market 2-1

2.1.1 Wireless Sensor Nodes 2-4

2.1.2 Energy Harvesting Minimization of Power Consumption 2-6

2.2 Energy Harvesting Market Shares 2-7

2.2.1 Northrop Grumman 2-10

2.2.2 EnOcean Equipped Devices 2-11

2.2.3 EnOcean-Enabled Wireless Networks 2-12

2.2.4 EnOcean-Enabled Wireless Networks Installed In

Over 200,000 Buildings 2-14

2.2.5 EnOcean Alliance 2-14

2.2.6 Arveni 2-15

2.2.7 GE HabiTEQ Systems / EnOcean Energy-

Harvesting Joint Venture 2-15

2.2.8 Silicon Laboratories 2-16

2.2.9 Perpetua 2-17

2.2.10 Perpetuum 2-22

2.2.11 MicroGen Systems 2-26

2.2.12 KCF Technologies 2-26

2.2.13 Alphabet Silicon-Based Technology 2-29

2.2.14 Arveni's Microgenerator Transforms Mechanical Energy 2-29

2.2.15 Arveni Has Technology Specific To Piezo Energy Harvesting 2-30

2.2.16 Boeing 2-30

2.2.17 Marlow Industries 2-31

2.2.18 Marlow Industries Inc 2-31

2.2.19 Cymbet 2-31

2.2.20 Infinite Power Solutions – 2-32

2.2.21 Micropelt Energy Harvesting: 2-33

2.2.22 Dust Networks 2-33

2.2.23 Ferro Solutions 2-34

2.2.24 IBM Positions To Support Sensor Networks 2-34

2.2.25 GE Energy 2-38

2.2.26 Tadiran Batteries 2-38

2.2.27 GMZ 2-38

2.2.28 Cymtox 2-39

2.2.29 Ferro Solutions 2-39

2.2.30 Polatis Photonics 2-40

2.2.31 Rockwell Scientific 2-40

2.2.32 Omron Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)

Based Sensors 2-41

2.2.33 Omron Photovoltaic Inverter Technology 2-41

2.2.34 Selex Galileo 2-41

2.2.35 II-VI Incorporated 2-42

2.2.36 Leading Energy Harvesting Market Participants by Technology 2-43

2.3 Energy Harvesting Market Forecasts 2-47

2.3.1 Smart City Energy Harvesting Shipments Market Forecasts 2-50

2.3.2 Transportation Rail and Electric Vehicle

Energy Harvesting Market Forecasts 2-54

2.3.3 Smart Building Energy Harvesting Shipments Market Forecasts 2-55

2.3.4 Smart Grid Meter and Substation Energy

Harvesting Market Forecasts 2-60

2.3.5 Sensor Nodes 2-63

2.3.6 Military Use of Energy Sensing 2-64

2.3.7 Global Desalination Industry 2-67

2.3.8 Energy Harvesting Market Industry Segments, Units 2-71

2.4 Energy Harvesting Pricing 2-75

2.4.1 Silicon Labs Energy Harvesting Pricing 2-76

2.4.2 EnOcean products 2-77

2.4.3 Selected Energy Harvesting Unit Retail Prices 2-79

2.4.4 Thin Film Battery: STM, IPS, Cymbet, GS 2-82

2.4.5 Thermal EH solutions 2-88

2.5 Thin Film and Printed Battery Market Shares, Dollars 2-91

2.6 Thin Film And Printed Battery Market Forecasts 2-93

2.7 Smarter Computing Depends on Instrumented Devices 2-99

2.7.1 IBM The Leader In Smart Computing By A Wide Margin 2-101

2.7.2 Advantages Offered By SOA 2-102

2.7.3 SOA As An Architecture 2-104

2.7.4 Thin Film Battery Market Driving Forces 2-105

2.7.5 Smarter Computing Market Driving Forces 2-106

2.7.6 IBM WebSphere Product Set Leverages Thin Film Batteries 2-107

2.7.7 Thin Film Batteries Market Shares 2-112

2.8 Nanotechnology Providing Next Generation Systems 2-112

2.8.1 Nanotechnology Thin Film Batteries 2-113

2.8.2 Silver Nanoplates Silicon Strategy Shows Promise

For Batteries 2-116

2.8.3 Argonne Scientists Watch Nanoparticles 2-117

2.8.4 Thin Film Batteries Use Nanotechnology to Achieve

Combining Better Performance With Lower Cost 2-117

2.9 Energy Harvesting Geographical Region Analysis 2-118

2.9.1 Geographical Region Analysis 2-120

Energy Harvesting Product Description

3. Energy Harvesting Product Description 3-1

3.1 Energy Harvesting Devices 3-1

3.2 Marlow Industries Inc 3-1

3.2.1 Marlow Industries Converting Small Degrees Of

Temperature Difference Into Milliwatts Of Electrical Power 3-3

3.3 Micropelt Energy Harvesting: 3-6

3.3.1 Micropelt Two Micro Thermogenerators In Series 3-7

3.3.2 Micropelt Thermoharvester 3-8

3.4 EnOcean 3-10

3.4.1 EnOcean ECT 310 - Thermo Energy Harvesting 3-11

3.4.2 EnOcean Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Solutions 3-13

3.4.3 EnOcean Alliance Energy Harvesting Solutions 3-18

3.4.4 EnOcean-Enabled Wireless Networks 3-18

3.4.5 EnOcean Alliance 3-20

3.5 Arveni 3-24

3.5.1 Arveni's Microgenerator Transforms Mechanical Energy 3-25

3.6 Boeing 3-27

3.7 Ferro Solutions 3-30

3.7.1 Ferro Solutions Energy Harvesters 3-31

3.7.2 Ferro Solutions Inductive and PME. 3-31

3.7.3 Ferro Solutions Piezo-based PME Energy Harvesters 3-32

3.7.4 Ferro Solutions 3-32

3.8 KCF Technologies 3-34

3.8.1 KCF Technologies Energy Harvesting for WMD

Detection Systems 3-34

3.8.2 KCF Technologies Wireless Accelerometer with

Ultra-Compact Energy Harvesting for Rotorcraft 3-37

3.8.3 KCF Technologies Harvester-Powered Wireless

Accelerometers for Extreme Temperature Monitoring in

Fossil Fuel Power Plants 3-38

3.8.4 KCF Technologies Wireless Vibration Sensors for

Shipboard Environments with Broadband Energy Harvesting 3-40

3.8.5 KCF Technologies Harvester-Powered Wireless

Sensors for Industrial Machine Monitoring and Condition

Based Maintenance 3-41

3.8.6 KCF Technologies Piezoelectric and Smart Material Devices 3-43

3.8.7 KCF Technologies Compact Narrowband High-Acoustic

Sound Source for Particle Agglomeration 3-44

3.8.8 KCF Technologies Low-Cost Liquid Atomization and

Dispensing with a Miniature Piezoelectric Device 3-46

3.8.9 KCF Technologies Extreme Amplitude

Piezoelectric Noise Source for HUMVEE Air Filter Cleaning 3-47

3.8.10 KCF Technologies High-Temperature

Piezoelectric Alarm for Personnel Safety Devices 3-48

3.8.11 KCF Technologies Micro-Robot Swarms for

Desktop Manufacturing 3-49

3.9 Trophos Energy 3-49

3.10 Millennial Net Wireless Sensor Network: 3-53

3.11 BYD-Developed Fe Battery 3-54

3.12 Researchers at MIT 3-55

3.13 Linear Technology 3-59

3.13.1 Linear Technology Corporation 3-59

3.14 ReVolt Technologies 3-63

3.14.1 ReVolt Technologies Button Cell Air Electrode 3-64

3.14.2 ReVolt Technology Partners With BASF 3-66

3.15 Cymbet Energizing Innovation 3-68

3.15.1 Cymbet Products 3-70

3.15.2 Cymbet Rechargeable EnerChips and Effective Capacity 3-71

3.15.3 Cymbet Development Support 3-75

3.15.4 Cymbet Solid State Energy Storage for Embedded Energy, Power Back-up and Energy Harvesting 3-75

3.15.5 Cymbet Energy Harvesting 3-78

3.15.6 Cymbet Zero Power Devices 3-81

3.15.7 ComtexCymbet EnerChip™ Thin-Film Batteries 3-82

3.15.8 Cymbet's EnerChip and Energy Harvesting Solutions 3-82

3.15.9 Cymbet EnerChip Solid State Battery Energy

Harvesting (EH) / TI's LaunchPad Development Kit 3-83

3.15.10 Cymbet Corporation 3-83

3.15.11 Cymbet’s EnerChip™ EP CBC915, 3-84

3.16 Infinite Power Solutions (IPS)— 3-86

3.16.1 Infinite Power Solutions High-Volume Production Line for TFBs – 3-87

3.16.2 Infinite Power Solutions Solid-State, Rechargeable

Thin-Film Micro-Energy Storage Devices 3-87

3.16.3 Infinite Power Solutions IPS THINERGY® MEC Products 3-88

3.16.4 Infinite Power Solutions THINERGY MEC 3-88

3.16.5 Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. Recharge

From A Regulated 4.10 V Source 3-90

3.16.6 Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. SRAM Backup Guidelines 3-91

3.16.7 Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. SRAM Backup Power Solution 3-92

3.16.8 Infinite Power Solutions Recharging THINERGY

Micro-Energy Cells 3-95

3.16.9 Infinite Power Solutions Charging Methods 3-95

3.16.10 Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. THINERGY MECs 3-97

3.16.11 MicroGen Systems and Infinite Power Solutions

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) 3-98

3.16.12 Maxim Integrated, Infinite Power Solutions IC to

Integrate All Of The Power-Management Functions For

Ambient Energy Harvesting 3-99

3.16.13 Maxim Integrated Products (Nasdaq:MXIM)

MAX17710 IC Integrates Power-Management 3-100

3.16.14 Maxim / Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. (IPS)

THINERGY(R) Solid-State, Rechargeable MEC Battery Products 3-103

3.16.15 Maxim introduces MAX17710 PMIC ::

Uniquely enables Energy Harvesting with THINERGY MECs 3-103

3.16.16 IPS iTHINERGY ADP 3-104

3.16.17 IPS and ITT 3-105

3.16.18 Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. (IPS)— 

Global Leader In Manufacturing Solid-State 3-106

3.16.19 Infinite Power Solutions (IPS) 3-106

3.17 Schneider Electric Lighting Control Solutions for

Comprehensive Facility Energy Management 3-107

3.18 Planar 3-107

3.18.1 Planar Energy Devices – 3-108

3.18.2 Planar Energy’s Solid State Batteries New Deposition Process 3-110

3.18.3 Planar Energy Print Guide to Recent Battery Advances 3-113

3.18.4 Planar Lithium Manganese Dioxide Nanotechnology 3-114

3.18.5 Planar Energy Devices PowerPlane MXE Module 3-116

3.19 IBM Energy Scavenging, Power Scavenging – 3-117

3.20 Cubic Global Tracking Solutions 3-118

3.21 Perpetuum 3-119

3.21.1 Perpetuum PMG Rail: Transportation / Powering

Wireless Rail Monitoring Solutions 3-119

3.21.2 Perpetuum Engineering Evaluation and Development 3-120

3.21.3 Perpetuum Condition Monitoring 3-120

3.21.4 Perpetuum Condition Monitoring Technology To

Predict Failure 3-125

3.21.5 Perpetuum Holistic View Of Equipment Condition 3-125

3.21.6 Perpetuum Need For Greater Accuracy In

Condition Assessment Failure Prediction 3-126

3.21.7 Perpetuum PMG FSH Free Standing Harvester

Integrated Perpetual Power Solutions: 3-127

3.21.8 Perpetuum Powering Wireless Rail Monitoring Solutions 3-128

3.21.9 Perpetuum Machine Vibration/Motion Energy Harvesting 3-128

3.21.10 Perpetuum Vibration Energy Harvesting 3-129

3.21.11 Perpetuum Vibration Source 3-146

3.21.12 Perpetuum Resonant Frequency: Tuning the

Vibration Energy Harvester 3-147

3.21.13 Perpetuum Vibration Level: Achieving Maximum

Power Output 3-147

3.21.14 Perpetuum Basic Operating Principles Of A

Vibration Energy Harvester 3-150

3.22 Microchip Technology Inc 3-160

3.23 MicroGen Systems 3-161

3.24 MicroStrain 3-164

3.25 Nextreme Thermal Solutions 3-164

3.26 Patria 3-165

3.27 University of Michigan ISSCC 3-165

3.27.1 University of Michigan Intra-Ocular Pressure Monitor

(IOPM) Device Ultra-Low Power Management 3-166

3.27.2 University of Michigan Intra-Ocular Pressure

Monitor (IOPM) Device EH Wireless Sensor Components 3-167

3.27.3 University of Michigan Intra-Ocular Pressure

Monitor (IOPM) Device Building Millimeter Scale

EH-Based Computers 3-168

3.27.4 Permanent Power Using Cymbet Solid State

Rechargeable Batteries 3-169

3.28 VigilX 3-170

3.29 MacSema 3-170

3.30 Omron Corp. 3-171

3.30.1 Omron Photovoltaic Inverter Technology 3-171

3.31 Silicon Labs Solutions For Energy Harvesting Systems 3-171

3.31.1 Silicon Labs Energy Harvesting Tipping

Point for Wireless Sensor Applications 3-175

3.31.2 Silicon Laboratories Low-Power Optimization 3-176

3.31.3 Silicon Labs Solutions For Energy Harvesting Systems 3-177

3.31.4 Silicon Labs Minimizing The Amount Of Time

The Radio Is On 3-178

3.31.5 Silicon Laboratories Managing Harvested Energy 3-179

3.31.6 Silicon Labs Ability To Power Wireless Sensor Nodes 3-183

3.31.7 Silicon Labs Powers Wireless Node with

Energy Harvesting 3-183

3.32 Modern Water plc / Cymtox Limited 3-184

3.32.1 Modern Water plc / Cymtox Limited 3-185

3.33 Schneider Electric 185

3.34 ABB 186

3.34.1 GMZ 3-187

3.35 Kelk 3-188

3.36 Alphabet Energy 3-188

3.37 Perpetua 3-190

3.38 Phonomic Devices 3-195

3.39 ARPA-E Awardees $100 Million to Advance

Clean Energy Technologies 3-196

Energy Harvesting Technology

4. Energy Harvesting Technology 4-1

4.1 Wireless Sensor Solutions For Use In Buildings And Industrial Installations - Green. Smart. Wireless. 4-1

4.1.1 Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Solution 4-1

4.1.2 EnOcean Dolphin Interoperable System Architecture 4-3

4.2 Nanotechnology Graphene 4-5

4.2.1 Nanoscale Semiconductor Materials: 4-7

4.2.2 Nanotechnology Nanomaterials 4-8

4.3 Components of an Energy Harvesting System 4-8

4.4 Piezoelectric Devices 4-9

4.4.1 Polymer Film Substrate for Thin Flexible Profile 4-10

4.4.2 Comparison Of Battery Performances 4-11

4.5 Energy Densities 4-11

4.5.1 Lithium-Ion Batteries 4-16

4.5.2 Power Scavenging 4-17

4.5.3 Temperature Gradients 4-18

4.5.4 Human Power 4-18

4.5.5 Pressure Variations 4-19

4.5.6 Vibrations 4-19

4.6 Energy Harvesting Known As Power Harvesting

Or Energy Scavenging 4-21

4.6.1 Engine Coatings 4-21

4.6.2 Self-Sustaining Materials 4-22

4.6.3 Artificial Neural Networks 4-23

4.6.4 Cloud Computing Social Networking- 4-23

4.7 Fabrication Of High Energy And Power Density

Thin-Film Super-Capacitors 4-24

4.8 Silicon Carbide Substrate Market 4-24

4.9 Fraunhofer Institute 4-25

4.10 Tadiran Batteries 4-26

4.11 Perpetua 4-26

4.12 ZigBee® Alliance 4-30

4.13 ALD Energy Harvesting Modules 4-31

4.14 Advanced Cerametrics 4-31

Energy Harvesting Company Profiles

5. Energy Harvesting Company Profiles 5-1

5.1 ABB 5-1

5.1.1 ABB and IO Deliver Direct Current-Powered Data Center Module 5-1

5.1.2 ABB / Validus DC Systems DC power infrastructure equipment 5-2

5.2 Adaptive Materials Technology - Adaptamat Ltd 5-5

5.3 Alphabet Energy 5-6

5.3.1 Alphabet Energy Inexpensive Waste Heat Recovery Technology 5-8

5.3.2 Alphabet Thermoelectrics 5-10

5.4 Arrow Electronics 5-11

5.5 American Elements, USA 5-11

5.6 Avnet 5-12

5.7 Arveni 5-12

5.8 BAE Systems 5-15

5.8.1 BAE Key Facts 5-17

5.8.2 BAE Strategy 5-17

5.8.3 BAE Operational Framework 5-18

5.8.4 BAE Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) 5-18

5.8.5 BAE Systems Ant Size Robot 5-18

5.8.6 BAE Project Management 5-20

5.8.7 BAE Engineering 5-22

5.8.8 BAE Personal Robots 5-24

5.8.9 BAE Systems Large UGV 5-25

5.8.10 BAE Systems Plc (BAES.L) Hired Advisors To

Sell Part Of Its North American Commercial Aerospace Business 5-25

5.9 Boeing 5-26

5.9.1 Boeing Automated Identification Technology (AIT) 5-27

5.9.2 Boeing Structural Health Monitoring 5-31

5.9.3 Boeing Aircraft Health Monitoring 5-32

5.9.4 Boeing 5-33

5.9.5 Boeing 787 Dreamliner 5-34

5.9.6 Boeing 787 Dreamliner Performance 5-35

5.9.7 Boeing Advanced Technology 5-35

5.9.8 Boeing Participation In Commercial Jet Aircraft Market 5-36

5.9.9 Boeing Participation In Defense Industry Jet Aircraft Market 5-37

5.9.10 Boeing Defense, Space & Security 5-37

5.9.11 Boeing Advanced Military Aircraft: 5-38

5.9.12 Boeing Military Aircraft 5-39

5.9.13 Boeing Continuing Progress 5-45

5.9.14 Boeing-iRobot Team Receives New SUGV

Task Order From US Army 5-45

5.10 CST 5-46

5.11 Cymbet 5-47

5.11.1 Cymbet Team: 5-48

5.11.2 Cymbet Investors: 5-48

5.11.3 Cymbet Investors 5-48

5.11.4 Cymbet Partners, Sales and Distribution: 5-49

5.11.5 Cymbet Manufacturing: 5-50

5.11.6 Cymbet to Open World's Highest Volume

Solid-State Battery Manufacturing Facility 5-50

5.11.7 Cymbet Partnering with X-FAB 5-50

5.11.8 Cymbet / X-FAB, Inc. 5-51

5.11.9 Cymbet Expanding in Minnesota 5-51

5.11.10 Cymbet / LEDA 5-52

5.11.11 Distribution Agreement EnerChip™ Eco-Friendly

Solid State Batteries 5-52

5.11.12 Cymbet EVAL-09 Utilizes Harnessing Ambient Energy 5-53

5.11.13 Cymbet Secures $31 Million in Private Financing 5-53

5.12 Digi International 5-54

5.12.1 Digi International Revenue 5-54

5.12.2 Digi International Business Highlights: 5-56

5.13 Dust Networks 5-57

5.13.1 Dust Networks Self-Powered IPV6 Wireless Sensor Network 5-57

5.14 EnOcean GmbH 5-59

5.14.1 EnOcean Technology 5-61

5.15 Finmeccanica 5-62

5.15.1 Finmeccanica / SELEX Galileo 5-63

5.15.2 SELEX Galileo Inc. 5-63

5.15.3 SELEX Galileo Technologies 5-64

5.16 Flexible Electronics Concepts 5-66

5.17 Ferro Solutions 5-66

5.17.1 Ferro Solutions 5-70

5.18 Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS 5-74

5.19 General Electric Company 5-75

5.19.1 GE Energy Wireless Condition Monitoring System /

Perpetuum Electromagnetic Vibration Energy Harvesting Device 5-76

5.19.2 GE HabiTEQ Systems and EnOcean Energy-

Harvesting Technology Joint Venture 76

5.19.3 General Electric / EnOcean Equipped Devices

Sensors Fit In Ultra-Thin Switches On Glass Panels 5-77

5.19.4 GE Smart Energy Technologies 5-78

5.20 GMZ 5-78

5.21 Honeywell 5-79

5.21.1 Honeywell Energy-Harvesting Sensing and Control 5-79

5.22 Infinite Power Solutions 5-81

5.22.1 Infinite Power Solutions Solid-State, Thin-Film Batteries 5-81

5.22.2 Infinite Power Solutions Micro-Energy Storage Devices 5-82

5.22.3 Infinite Power Solutions Battery Applications 5-82

5.22.4 Infinite Power Solutions And Tokyo Electron Device Global Distribution Agreement 5-82

5.22.5 Infinite Power Solutions Raises $20.0m In

Series C Financing 5-83

5.23 Inventec 5-84

5.24 IO 5-85

5.25 ITN Lithium Technology 5-86

5.25.1 ITN’s Lithium EC sub-Division Focused On

Development And Commercialization of EC 5-87

5.25.2 ITN’s SSLB Division Thin-Film Battery Technology 5-87

5.25.3 ITN Lithium Air Battery 5-88

5.25.4 ITN Fuel Cell 5-90

5.25.5 ITN Thin-film Deposition Systems 5-92

5.25.6 ITN Real Time Process Control 5-94

5.25.7 ITN Plasmonics 5-98

5.26 II-VI incorporated / Marlow Industries 5-99

5.26.1 II-VI Incorporated (NASDAQ: IIVI) 5-100

5.26.2 II-VI Incorporated / Marlow Infrared And

Near-Infrared Laser Optical Elements 102

5.26.3 II-VI incorporated / Marlow Markets 5-104

5.27 KCF Technologies Inc 5-104

5.28 Kelk 5-105

5.29 Levant Power 5-109

5.30 Micropelt 5-109

5.31 Millennial Net 5-110

5.31.1 Millennial Net Wireless Sensor Network: 5-111

5.31.2 Millennial Net’s MeshScape GO WSN Technology 5-112

5.32 Modern Water 5-113

5.33 Nature Technology 5-115

5.34 Nextreme 5-116

5.35 Northrop Grumman 5-116

5.35.1 Northrop Grumman Smart Grid 5-117

5.35.2 Northrop Grumman 5-118

5.35.3 Northrop Grumman Corp (NOC.N) Spinning

Off Or Selling Its Shipbuilding Business 5-119

5.35.4 Northrop Grumman Remotec Robots 5-119

5.35.5 Northrop Grumman Opens New Facilities for

Design and Manufacture of Unmanned Ground

Vehicles in Coventry 5-120

5.35.6 Northrop Grumman Business Sectors: 5-122

5.35.7 Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems 5-125

5.36 OMRON 5-126

5.36.1 Omron Revenue 5-127

5.37 Planar Energy Devices – 5-129

5.37.1 DOE Selects Planar Energy for Oak Ridge

National Laboratory Collaborative R&D Program to

Advance Next-Generation Battery Development 5-131

5.38 Perpetua 5-133

5.39 Perpetuum 5-136

5.39.1 Perpetuum Alliances 5-136

5.40 Phononic Devices 5-137

5.41 Polatis Photonics 5-138

5.41.1 Polatis Technology and Products 5-139

5.42 PS 5-139

5.43 ReVolt Technology 5-140

5.43.1 Executives of BMW and Gould Join ReVolt’s

Advisory Leadership Team 5-140

5.44 Teledyne / Rockwell Scientific 5-141

5.45 Severn Water / Modern Water / Cymtox Limited 5-142

5.46 Silicon Labs 5-142

5.46.1 Silicon Laboratories Energy Harvesting Applications 5-143

5.47 Schneider Electric 5-143

5.48 Syngenta Sensors UIC 5-144

5.49 Texas Instruments (TXN:NYSE) 5-144

5.49.1 Texas Instruments 5-146

5.50 Trophos Energy 5-146

5.51 University of California, Berkeley 5-148

5.52 University of Michigan 5-148

5.52.1 University of Michigan's Department of Electrical

Engineering and Computer Science Nano-Thin Sheets Of Metal 5-149

5.53 Zarlink Semiconductor AB 5-149

5.54 US Department of Energy’s Advanced Research

Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) Seed Funding 5-151

5.55 Selected Energy Harvesting Market Participants 5-153

List of Tables and Figures

Energy Harvesting Executive Summary

Table ES-1 ES-2

Energy Harvesting And Energy Storage Market Factors

Table ES-2 ES-3

Energy Harvesting Market Driving Forces

Table ES-3 ES-5

Energy Harvesting Wireless Network Applications

Figure ES-4 ES-8

Energy Harvesting Market Shares, Dollars,

First Three Quarters 2011

Figure ES-5 ES-11

Energy Harvesting Sensor Network Shipments,

Market Forecasts Dollars, Worldwide, 2012-2018

Energy Harvesting WinterGreen Research Opinion

Table 1

Challenges In Battery And Energy Harvesting System Design Opinion -2

Energy Harvesting Market Description and Market Dynamics

Table 1-1 1-3

Smarter Planet Sensor Network Systems Functions

Figure 1-2 1-4

Energy Harvesting Circuit Board

Figure 1-3 1-5

Energy Harvesting on Bear Sensor

Table 1-4 1-11

Energy Harvesting Applications

Table 1-5 1-13

Common Sources of Energy Harvesting

Table 1-6 1-14

Components of an Energy Harvesting System

Figure 1-7 1-17

IBM WebSphere Application Server Implements

Smarter Computing

Table 1-8 1-19

Energy Harvesting Target Markets

Table 1-9 1-22

Principal Features Used To Compare Rechargeable Batteries

Table 1-10 1-26

Challenges in Battery and Energy Harvesting System Design

Figure 1-11 1-32

BMW’s Mini E Electric Car Powered By A Rechargeable

Lithium-Ion Battery

Table 1-12 1-33

Examples of Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Figure 1-13 1-40

Typical Structure Of A Thin Film Solid State Battery

Energy Harvesting Market Shares and Market Forecasts

Table 2-1 2-2

Energy Harvesting And Energy Storage Market Factors

Table 2-2 2-3

Energy Harvesting Market Driving Forces

Table 2-3 2-5

Energy Harvesting Wireless Network Applications

Figure 2-4 2-8

Energy Harvesting Market Shares, Dollars,

First Three Quarters 2011

Table 2-5 2-9

Energy Harvesting Market Shares, Vibration,

Piezoelectric, Thermoelectric, Magnetic, Dollars,

Worldwide, First Three Quarters 2011

Table 2-6 2-17

Perpetua Energy Harvesting Applications

Figure 2-7 2-23

Perpetuum Markets Served By Industry

Figure 2-8 2-24

Perpetuum ROI Addresses The Hidden Costs Of

Under Monitored Assets

Figure 2-9 2-25

Perpetuum Estimates Number of BOP Machine

Assets Under Monitored Exceeds 70%

Table 2-10 2-35

IBM Positions To Support Sensor Networks

Figure 2-11 2-36

IBM Describes Smarter Plant Solutions Impact on IT

Figure 2-12 2-37

IBM Strategic Vision for Innovation

Table 2-13 2-43

Leading Energy Harvesting Market Participants by Technology

Figure 2-14 2-49

Energy Harvesting Sensor Network Shipments, Market

Forecasts Dollars, Worldwide, 2012-2018

Figure 2-15 2-50

Energy Harvesting Sensor Network Shipments, Market

Forecasts Dollars, Worldwide, 2012-2018

Figure 2-16 2-52

Smart City Energy Harvesting Shipments Market

Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide, 2012-2018

Figure 2-17 2-53

Smarter Computing Depends on Instrumented Devices

Figure 2-18 2-54

Transportation Rail and Electric Vehicle Energy
Harvesting Market Forecasts Dollars, Worldwide, 2012-2018

Figure 2-19 2-56

Number and Floor Space of US Commercial Buildings

Figure 2-20 2-57

Energy Use Intensity for LEED Certified

Buildings (kBtu per Square Foot)

Figure 2-21 2-58

Smart Building Energy Harvesting Shipments

Market Forecasts, Worldwide, Dollars, 2012-2018

Figure 2-22 2-59

Contractors And Construction Energy Harvesting

Shipments Market Forecasts, Worldwide, Dollars, 2012-2018

Figure 2-23 2-61

Smart Grid Meter Energy Harvesting Market

Forecasts Dollars, Worldwide, 2012-2018

Figure 2-24 2-62

Smart Grid Substation Energy Harvesting

Shipments, Market Forecasts, Worldwide, 2012-2018

Figure 2-25 2-65

Airline / Space / Defense Industry Energy

Harvesting Market Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide, 2012-2018

Figure 2-26 2-66

Border and Perimeter Security Energy Harvesting

Shipments Market Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide, 2012-2018

Table 2-27 2-69

Energy Harvesting Market Industry Segments,

Percent, Worldwide, 2012 -2018

Table 2-28 2-70

Energy Harvesting Market Industry Segments,

Percent, Worldwide, 2012 -2018

Figure 2-29 2-72

Energy Harvesting Market Industry Segments,

Units, Worldwide, 2012-2018

Table 2-30 2-73

Energy Harvesting Market Industry Segments,

Units, Worldwide, 2012-2018

Figure 2-31 2-87

Marlow Energy Harvesting Device Price

Figure 2-32 2-88

Nextreme Energy Harvesting Modules WPG-1

WRLES PWR GEN 1mW 3.3, 4.1 OR 5V

Figure 2-33 2-89

MicroPelt Energy Harvester

Figure 2-34 2-91

Thin Film and Printed Battery Market Shares, Dollars, 2010

Table 2-35 2-92

Thin Film and Printed Battery Market Shares, Dollars,

Worldwide, 2010 and First Three Quarters 2011

Figure 2-36 2-95

Thin Film and Printed Battery Markets Forecasts Dollars,

Worldwide, 2011-2017

Table 2-37 2-96

Thin Film and Printed Battery Market Forecasts Dollars,

Worldwide, 2011-2017

Table 2-38 2-96

Thin Film and Printed Battery Markets Forecasts Dollars,

Worldwide, 2011-2017

Table 2-39 2-98

Thin Film and Printed Battery Market Industry Segments,

Percent, Worldwide, 2011-2017

Figure 2-40 2-100

Smarter Computing Depends on Instrumented Devices

Figure 2-41 2-101

Smarter Planet Impact on IT

Table 2-42 2-103

Advantages Offered by SOA

Table 2-41 2-106

Thin Film Battery Market Driving Forces

Table 2-42 2-108

Smarter Computing Market Driving Forces

Table 2-43 2-109

Thin Film Battery Benefits

Table 2-44 2-110

Comparison Of Battery Performance

Figure 2-45 2-111

Thin Film Battery Energy Density

Figure 2-46 2-116

Silver Nanoplates

Table 2-47 2-119

Energy Harvesting Regional Market Segments, Dollars,

First Three Quarters 2011

Table 2-48 2-120

Energy Harvesting Regional Market Segments, 2010

Energy Harvesting Product Description

Figure 3-1 3-2

Marlow Industries Evergen

Table 3-2 3-4

Marlow Industries Evergen Energy Harvesting Solutions

Figure 3-3 3-9

Micropelt Thermoharvester

Figure 3-4 3-10

EnOcean ECO 100 - Motion Energy Harvesting

Table 3-5 3-11

EnOcean Energy Harvesting Motion Converter

Table 3-6 3-12

EnOcean Thermo Converter

Table 3-7 3-13

EnOcean Energy Converters For Energy Harvesting

Wireless Applications

Figure 3-8 3-14

EnOcean-Enabled Wireless Sensor Networks

Table 3-9 3-19

EnOcean Alliance Energy Harvesting Solutions Advantages

Table 3-10 3-21

EnOcean Energy Harvesting Sources

Figure 3-11 3-22

EnOcean Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Technology

Figure 3-12 3-23

EnOcean Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Devices

Figure 3-13 3-24

Arveni Wireless Sensor

Table 3-14 3-26

Arveni Micro Generator Features

Table 3-15 3-27

Boeing Energy Harvesting Development Programs Functions

Figure 3-16 3-29

Broadband Energy Harvester (Boeing )

Figure 3-17 3-30

Broadband Energy Harvester (Boeing )

Figure 3-18 3-32

Ferro Solutions Wireless Sensor Network

Table 3-19 3-34

KCF Technologies Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensors Offered

Figure 3-20 3-35

KCF Technologies Smart Rod End for Wireless Monitoring

of Helicopter Rotor Components

Figure 3-21 3-37

KCF Technologies Rotor Energy Harvesting Devices

Figure 3-22 3-39

KCF Technologies Harvester-Powered Wireless Accelerometers

Table 3-23 3-40

KCF Technologies Wireless Vibration Sensors for

Shipboard Environments

Figure 3-24 3-42

KCF Technologies Harvester-Powered Wireless

Sensors for Industrial Machine Monitoring

Table 3-25 3-43

KCF Technologies Energy Harvesting Devices

Table 3-26 3-44

KCF Technologies Piezoelectric Devices

Figure 3-27 3-45

KCF Technologies Compact Narrowband High-

Acoustic Sound Source

Figure 3-28 3-46

KCF Technologies Liquid Atomization and Dispensing

Figure 3-29 3-47

KCF Technologies Extreme Amplitude Piezoelectric

Noise Source for HUMVEE Air Filter Cleaning

Table 3-30 3-51

Trophos Energy Marine Applications

Table 3-31 3-51

Trophos Energy Land Applications

Figure 3-32 3-52

Trophos Energy innovative Marine, Land, and Electrocics

Power Generation Products

Figure 3-33 3-56

MIT Energy Harvesting Device Converts Low-Frequency

Vibrations Into Electricity

Table 3-34 3-60

Linear Technology Comprehensive Line Of High

Performance Battery

Figure 3-35 3-63

ReVolt TechnologieszFab Battery

Table 3-36 3-65

ReVolt Button Cell Air Electrode

Table 3-37 3-67

ReVolt Technology Partnership With BASF: Target Markets

Table 3-38 3-69

Cymbet Solid State Energy Storage Energizing

Innovation Target Markets

Table 3-39 3-70

Cymbet Solid State Energy Storage products

Table 3-40 3-72

Cymbet EnerChip™ Solid-State Product Line

Table 3-41 3-74

Cymbet's EnerChip Benefits

Figure 3-42 3-76

Cymbet EnerChip CBC3105-BDC:

Table 3-43 3-77

Cymbet EnerChip CBC001-BDC: Target Markets

Table 3-44 3-79

Cymbet Energy Harvesting Applications

Table 3-45 3-89

Infinite Power Solutions THINERGY® Product Family

Table 3-46 3-94

Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. Maxim Energy Management Chips

Table 3-47 3-94

Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. Applications For Energy Harvester

Table 3-48 3-96

Infinite Power Solutions Charging Methods

Table 3-49 3-102

Wireless Sensor Network Applications

Figure 3-50 3-111

Planar Energy’s Solid State Batteries Spraying Materials

Onto A Metal Substrate

Table 3-51 3-120

Applications Powered By PMG Rail

Table 3-52 3-121

Perpetuum Condition Monitoring Technologies

Table 3-53 3-122

Perpetuum Business Benefit To Dominate The

Industrial Maintenance Scene

Figure 3-54 3-123

Perpetuum Vibration Energy-Harvesting Wireless

Sensor Node Components And Structure

Figure 3-55 3-124

Perpetuum Switch Mode Efficiency

Figure 3-56 3-130

Perpetuum Condition Assessment Need

Figure 3-57 3-131

Perpetuum Condition Assessment Principle of Operation

Figure 3-58 3-132

Perpetuum Vibration Energy Harvesting for Rail Cars

Figure 3-59 3-133

Perpetuum Vibration Energy Harvesting for Rail

Wheels and Bearings

Figure 3-60 3-134

Perpetuum Temperature Variation Energy Harvesting for

Rail Wheels and Bearings

Figure 3-61 3-135

Perpetuum Temperature Variation and Vibration

Energy Harvesting Wireless Network Solution

Figure 3-62 3-136

Perpetuum Vibration Energy Harvesting Solution Benefits

Figure 3-63 3-137

Perpetuum Energy Harvesting ROI for Ten Years

Figure 3-64 3-138

Perpetuum Energy Harvesting Current Produced

Figure 3-65 3-139

Perpetuum Energy Harvesting Power Measurement

Figure 3-66 3-140

Perpetuum Energy Harvesting Wireless Monitoring

Figure 3-67 3-141

Perpetuum Energy Harvesting Installation

Figure 3-68 3-142

Perpetuum Energy Harvesting Innovation Solutions

Figure 3-69 3-143

Perpetuum Energy Free Standing Harvesting Development Kit

Figure 3-70 3-144

Perpetuum Energy Harvesting Wireless

Monitoring and Automation

Figure 3-71 3-145

Perpetuum Energy Harvesting of Under Monitored BOP Assets

Figure 3-72 3-149

Perpetuum Power Output Spectrum

Figure 3-73 3-150

Perpetuum Vibration Energy Harvester powering the

Wireless Sensor Node

Figure 3-74 3-151

Perpetuum Vibration Energy Harvesters

Figure 3-75 3-152

Perpetuum Power Solutions for Wireless Monitoring

and Automation

Table 3-76 3-153

Perpetuum Vibration Energy Harvester (VEH) Functions

Figure 3-77 3-154

Perpetuum Vibration Energy Harvester

Table 3-78 3-155

Perpetuum Industrial Markets Served

Figure 3-79 3-156

Perpetuum Markets Served By Industry

Figure 3-80 3-157

Perpetuum ROI Addresses The Hidden Costs Of

Under Monitored Assets

Figure 3-81 3-158

Perpetuum Estimates Number of BOP Machine Assets

Under Monitored Exceeds 70%

Figure 3-82 3-159

Perpetuum Assessment of Machine Assets Under Monitored

Table 3-83 3-161

MicroGen Systems Leveraging of Factors Converging To

Open Up Opportunity In Energy Harvesting

Table 3-84 3-163

MicroGen Systems Energy Harvesting For Battlefield

Figure 3-85 3-168

University of Michigan Intra-Ocular Pressure

Monitor (IOPM) Device Wireless Sensor Basic Elements

Table 3-86 3-172

Silicon Labs Solutions For Energy Harvesting Applications

Table 3-87 3-173

Silicon Labs Solutions For Energy Harvesting Solutions

Table 3-88 3-174

Silicon Labs Solutions For Energy Harvesting Systems

Figure 3-89 3-176

Silicon Laboratories Wireless Sensor Node Power Cycle

Figure 3-90 3-180

Silicon Labs Solutions For Energy Harvesting Systems

Figure 3-91 3-186

Schneider Electric Energy Harvesting

Figure 3-92 3-190

Perpetua Renewable Energy Source for Wireless Sensors

Figure 3-93 3-191

Perpetua Renewable Energy Source Applications

Figure 3-94 3-192

Perpetua Energy Harvesting Device

Table 3-95 3-193

Perpetua Thermoelectric Technology Key

Differentiating Features

Figure 3-96 3-194

Perpetua Technology

Energy Harvesting Technology

Figure 4-1 4-2

Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Technology

Figure 4-2 4-3

Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Solution

Figure 4-3 4-4

EnOcean Dolphin Interoperable System Architecture

Table 4-4 4-5

Energy Harvesting Modules Functions

Figure 4-5 4-6

Graphene Nanostructure

Figure 4-6 4-9

Piezoelectric Devices

Table 4-7 4-12

Smarter Computing Market Driving Forces

Table 4-8 4-13

Thin Film Battery Benefits

Table 4-9 4-14

Comparison Of Battery Performance

Figure 4-10 4-15

Thin Film Battery Energy Density

Figure 4-11 4-20

Comparison of Power Density of Energy Harvesting Methods/

Figure 4-12 4-28

Perpetua Flexible Thermoelectric Film

Figure 4-13 4-29

Perpetua Technology

Energy Harvesting Company Profiles

Table 5-1 5-4

ABB Product Launches

Figure 5-2 5-6

Alphabet Energy Heat To Electricity Examples

Figure 5-3 5-13

Arveni Wireless Sensor Block Diagram

Table 5-4 5-14

ARVENI's Microgenerators Systems Functions

Figure 5-5 5-24

BAE Military Robot in Development

Figure 5-6 5-29

Boeing Vulture technology

Table 5-7 5-39

Boeing Military Aircraft Key programs

Table 5-8 5-43

Boeing Unmanned Airborne Systems:

Table 5-9 5-44

Boeing Weapons:

Table 5-10 5-47

CST Target Markets

Table 5-11 5-61

Selected Enocean Shareholders:

Figure 5-12 5-67

Ferro Solutions Energy Harvesters And Sensors

Figure 5-13 5-68

Ferro Solutions Energy Harvesters And Sensors Target Markets

Table 5-14 5-69

Ferro Solutions Selected Clients

Table 5-15 5-70

Ferro Solutions Energy Harvester Uses

Table 5-16 5-73

Ferro Solutions FS Energy Harvester Industrial & Process

Automation and Utilities

Table 5-17 5-81

Honeywell Energy-Harvesting Sensing and Control

Table 5-18 5-89

ITN Technologies

Figure 5-19 5-89

ITN Thin Film Battery Technology

Figure 5-20 5-91

ITN Battery

Figure 5-21 5-92

ITN Thin-Film Deposition Systems

Figure 5-22 5-93

ITN’s Thin-Film Deposition Systems

Table 5-23 5-96

ITN Thin-Film Deposition Systems Products and Services Offered

Table 5-24 5-96

ITN Thin-Film Deposition Systems

Figure 5-25 5-99

ITNIYN Fuel Cells

Table 5-26 5-105

KCF Technologies Core Technical Focus Areas

Table 5-27 5-106

Kelk Recent Orders

Table 5-28 5-112

Millennial Net’s MeshScape System Functions

Table 5-29 5-113

MeshScape GO Deployment Components:

Omron Revenue

Figure 5-30 5-133

Perpetua Renewable Energy Solutions For Wireless Sensors

Figure 5-31 5-134

Perpetua Energy Harvesting Product Set

Table 5-32 5-135

Perpetua's Thermoelectric Technology Features

Table 5-33 5-147

Trophos Energy Harvesting Power Solutions Applications