Nanotechnology Thin Film Lithium-Ion Battery Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts,

2009-2015

Table of Contents

Thin Film Lithium Ion Battery Executive Summary ES-1

Worldwide Nanotechnology Thin Film Lithium-Ion

Battery Market Driving Forces ES-1

Market Driving Forces ES-2

Nanotechnology Forms the Base for Lithium-Ion Batteries ES-7

Competitors ES-7

Lithium-Ion Battery Market Shares ES-7

Lithium-Ion Battery Market Forecasts ES-9

1. Thin Film Lithium Ion Battery

Market Description and Market Dynamics 1-1

1.1 Lithium-Ion Battery Target Markets 1-1

1.1.1 Project Better Place and the Renault-Nissan Alliance 1-2

1.1.2 Largest Target Market, The Transportation Industry 1-3

1.1.3 Electric Grid Services Market 1-4

1.1.4 Portable Power Market, Power Tools 1-5

1.2 Lithium-Ion Battery Technologies Transportation

Industry Target Market 1-7

1.3 Energy Storage For Grid Stabilization 1-11

1.3.1 Local Energy Storage Benefit For Utilities 1-12

1.4 Applications Require On-Printed Circuit

Board Battery Power 1-13

1.4.1 Thin-film vs. Printed Batteries 1-13

1.5 Smart Buildings 1-14

1.5.1 Permanent Power for Wireless Sensors 1-16

1.6 Battery Safety / Potential Hazards 1-17

1.7 Thin Film Solid-State Battery Construction 1-18

1.8 Battery Is Electrochemical Device 1-20

1.9 Battery Depends On Chemical Energy 1-21

1.9.1 Characteristics Of Battery Cells 1-21

1.9.2 Batteries Are Designed Differently For Various Applications 1-23

2. Thin Film Lithium Ion Battery Market

Shares and Market Forecasts 2-1

2.1 Worldwide Nanotechnology Thin Film Lithium-Ion

Battery Market Driving Forces 2-1

2.1.1 Market Driving Forces 2-2

2.1.2 Nanotechnology Forms the Base for Lithium-Ion Batteries 2-7

2.1.3 Competitors 2-7

2.2 Lithium-Ion Battery Market Shares 2-7

2.2.1 ExxonMobil Affiliate in Japan / Tonen Chemical 2-10

2.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Market Forecasts 2-11

2.4 Electric Vehicle and Hybrid Vehicle Lithium-Ion

Battery Market Shares 2-14

2.4.1 BYD 2-16

2.4.2 Johnson Controls-Saft 2-16

2.4.3 Saft Battery Technologies 2-17

2.4.4 A123Systems 32 Series Automotive Class

Lithium Ion™ Cells: 2-17

2.4.5 NEC and Nissen 2-19

2.4.6 LG Chem 2-20

2.4.7 EnerDel 2-20

2.4.8 Competition 2-20

2.5 Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Lithium-Ion

Battery Market Forecasts 2-21

2.5.1 Largest Target Market, The Transportation Industry 2-25

Thin Film Advanced Lithium-Ion Battery EV Market 2-27

Thin Film Lithium-Ion And Lithium Polymer Automotive Batteries 2-27

2.6 Thin-Film and Printed Batteries: On-Board

Solutions for Low-Power Electronics 2-29

2.6.1 Solicore Tiny Flat Battery 2-31

2.6.2 Thin-Film, Organic, and Printed Batteries:

On-Board Solutions for Low-Power Electronics 2-32

2.7 Cell Phone, Communications, And PC Lithium-Ion

Battery Technology Markets Discussion 2-33

2.7.1 Samsung SDI 2-33

2.7.2 BYD 2-33

2.7.3 Saft 2-33

2.7.4 Portable Power Competition 2-34

2.8 Lithium-Ion Battery Technology Portable Power

Market, Power Tools Market Shares 2-34

2.8.1 A123 Systems 2-36

2.9 Lithium-Ion Battery Technology Portable Power,

Power Tools Market Forecasts 2-37

2.10 Lithium-Ion Battery Technology Electric

Grid Services Markets 2-40

2.10.1 Electric Grid Services 2-42

2.11 Thin Film Lithium-Ion Battery Market Positioning 2-43

2.11.1 US And Its Allies Are Changing The Military Landscape 2-48

2.12 Digital Device Battery Forecasts 2-51

3. Thin Film Lithium-Ion Battery Product Description 3-1

3.1 A123 Systems 3-1

3.1.1 A123 Systems Lithium Ion Cell Construction

Based On A Dual Plate Tubular Design 3-4

3.1.2 A123Systems 32 Series Automotive Class

Lithium Ion™ Cells: 3-5

3.1.3 GM and A123Systems Co-Develop

Lithium-Ion Battery Cell for Chevrolet Volt 3-11

3.1.4 A123Systems / GE Production Contract for

Norewegian Think Electric Vehicles 3-12

3.1.5 A123Systems Patent for Nanophosphate™

Lithium Ion Battery Technology 3-14

3.2 LG Chem 3-15

3.2.1 LG Lithium-Ion Cylindrical Battery 3-15

3.2.2 LG Lithium-ion Polymer Battery 3-15

3.2.3 LG Lithium-ion Battery Prismatic Type 3-17

3.2.4 LG Chem 3-17

3.3 SAFT 3-18

3.3.1 Saft Lithium-ion (Li-ion) Batteries 3-18

3.3.2 Saft is Li-ion Batteries For Commercial

GEO Satellites to JSC ISS of Russia 3-19

3.3.3 Saft Contract To Power Hybrid Electric Mobile

Utility Systems From Titan Energy Development 3-21

3.3.4 Saft and ABB Develop New High Voltage Li-ion

Battery System 3-22

3.3.5 Saft Hybrid Battery Technology for Wisconsin Clean Energy 3-24

3.3.6 Saft High-Energy Lithium-Ion (Li-ion) Batteries For Raytheon 3-25

3.3.7 Saft Lithium-Ion (Li-ion) Battery Backup Systems 3-25

3.3.8 Saft Energy Storage As A Key

Renewable Energy Enabling Technology 3-26

3.3.9 Saft / Solion Large Li-ion batteries 3-27

3.3.10 Saft Lithium-Sulfur Dioxide (Li-So2) Batteries 3-31

3.3.11 Saft Lithium Technologies 3-32

3.3.12 Saft Lithium-thionyl chloride (Li-SOCl2) 3-32

3.3.13 Lithium-thionyl chloride (Li-SOCl2) - LS/LST/LSG cell ranges 3-35

3.3.14 Saft Small LS/LST bobbin cells 3-36

3.3.15 Saft Large LS/T bobbin cells 3-38

3.3.16 Saft Lithium-Manganese Dioxide (Li-MnO2) 3-43

3.3.17 Saft Lithium-ion (Li-ion) 3-43

3.4 BYD 3-50

3.4.1 Warren Buffett Buys 10 Percent Stake In BYD

Chinese Battery Manufacturer 3-50

3.4.2 BYD Battery Expertise 3-52

3.5 Panasonic / Sanyo 3-53

3.6 Samsung 3-54

3.7 Ener1 / EnerDel 3-55

3.7.1 EnerDel Lithium-Ion Prismatic Design 3-56

3.7.2 EnerDel Addressing Market Demand for

Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) 3-56

3.7.3 EnerDel 5Amp Battery Pack 3-60

3.8 Imara 3-60

3.9 ExxonMobil Affiliate in Japan / Tonen Chemical 3-62

3.9.1 Tonen Chemical Leading Supplier Of Separators

For Lithium Ion Batteries 3-63

3.10 NEC 3-63

3.10.1 Nissan and NEC Group 3-64

3.10.2 Nissan And NEC Joint Venture 3-65

3.10.3 NEC High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries

Employ A Compact Laminated Configuration 3-66

3.10.4 NEC / Nissan Low-Cost Lithium-Manganese Batteries 3-67

3.10.5 NEC Lamilion Energy 3-68

3.10.6 NEC Subaru 3-68

3.10.7 NEC Thin Film Battery Has Sixteen Modules

Consisting Of Twelve Cells, Serially Connected 3-69

3.10.8 NEC / Subaru Thin Film Battery Flat Shape 3-69

3.11 Sony 3-71

3.12 Matshushita Industrial Co., Ltd. (Panasonic) 3-73

3.12.1 Panasonic Lithium Batteries 3-74

3.12.2 Panasonic Lithium-Ion Rechargeable Batteries 3-75

3.13 E-One Moli Energy 3-79

3.13.1 Product Data Sheets 3-81

3.14 QuantumSphere 3-82

3.15 Solicore Ultra Thin-Film Battery 3-84

3.15.1 Solicore's Flexion Lithium Polymer Batteries 3-86

3.15.2 Solicore Flexion Lithium Powered Cards 3-87

3.15.3 Solicore RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Devices 3-89

3.15.4 Solicore’s Flexion® Batteries Bluechip Million Unit Purchase 3-90

3.15.5 Solicore Supports Smart Cards 3-91

3.16 Cymbet EnerChip™ Solid-State, Rechargeable

Thin-Film Batteries 3-92

3.16.1 Cymbet Enerchip™ Sensors Support 3-94

3.17 Front Edge Technology 3-95

3.18 Excellatron Thin-Film Micro-Batteries 3-95

3.18.1 Contrast To Conventional Lithium Cells 3-95

3.18.2 Excellatron Market Advantage 3-97

3.18.3 Excellatron Battery Current State of the Art 3-99

3.18.4 Excellatron Battery Intrinsically Safe 3-101

3.18.5 High Temperature Performance of

Excellatron Thin Film Batteries 3-101

3.18.6 Excellatron Long Cycle Life 3-109

3.18.7 Excellatron Polymer Film Substrate for Thin Flexible Profile 3-111

3.18.8 Excellatron Unique Proprietary Passivation

Barrier and Packaging Solution 3-113

3.19 Front Edge 50,000 Prototypes Of Nanoenergy Batteries 3-117

3.19.1 Front Edge Technology (FET) 3-117

3.20 Infinite Power Solutions (IPS) Flexible Thin-Film Batteries 3-127

3.20.1 Infinite Power Solutions 3-129

3.21 Oak Ridge Micro-Energy 3-130

3.21.1 Oak Ridge Micro-Energy Thin Film Batteries 3-132

3.22 Energizer 3-132

3.22.1 Energizer Holdings 3-133

3.23 Valence 3-134

3.23.1 PVI for Valence's U-Charge(R) XP Energy Storage Systems 3-134

3.23.2 Valence Lithium Phosphate 3-135

3.23.3 Valence Lithium Phosphate Stability and Dependability 3-137

3.23.4 Valence Safety Focus 3-137

3.23.5 Valence Lithium Phosphate Alternative to Lead-Acid 3-138

3.23.6 Valence Lithium Phosphate Storage and Run-Time 3-138

3.23.7 Valence Lithium Phosphate Safety and Maintenance Free 3-138

3.24 ITN Energy Systems 3-139

3.24.1 ITN Intelligent Processing, Sensors, & Controls: 3-142

3.24.2 ITN Control: 3-144

3.24.3 ITN Sensors 3-147

3.24.4 ITN Unique Sensors: X-Ray Fluorescence And

Parallel Detection Spectroscopic Ellipsometer 3-148

3.25 ULVAC 3-159

3.26 Intersil 3-159

4. Thin Film Lithium Ion Battery Technology 4-1

4.1 Vendor Lithium-ion Battery Strategy 4-1

4.1.1 Rechargeable Lithium Batteries Characteristics 4-2

4.2 Challenges in Battery Design 4-3

4.2.1 Advanced Lithium-ion Batteries Requirements 4-7

4.3 Vendor Lithium-Ion Battery Positioning 4-8

4.3.1 High-Quality, Volume Manufacturing Facilities 4-10

4.4 Applications Of Lithium-Ion Batteries 4-11

4.5 Mobile Phone Industry 4-12

4.5.1 Nanowires 4-13

4.5.2 Thin Film Battery Enabling Chemistries 4-13

4.5.3 The Cathodes 4-14

4.5.4 Solid State Devices Provide More Energy Density 4-14

4.6 Advantages of Lithium-Ion Batteries 4-15

4.6.1 Lithium-Ion Battery Shortcomings 4-18

4.6.2 Charging 4-19

4.6.3 Applications 4-19

4.6.4 Costs 4-20

4.7 Lithium Cell Chemistry Variants 4-20

4.7.1 Lithium-ion 4-21

4.7.2 Lithium-ion Polymer 4-22

4.7.3 Other Lithium Cathode Chemistry Variants 4-23

4.7.4 Lithium Cobalt LiCoO2 4-23

4.7.5 Lithium Manganese LiMn2O4 4-23

4.7.6 Lithium Nickel LiNiO2 4-24

4.7.7 Lithium (NCM) Nickel Cobal Manganese - Li(NiCoMn)O2 4-24

4.7.8 Lithium Iron Phosphate LiFePO4 4-24

4.8 Operating Performance Of The Cell Can Be Tuned 4-25

4.9 Lithium Metal Polymer 4-26

4.9.1 Lithium Sulphur Li2S8 4-26

4.9.2 Alternative Anode Chemistry 4-26

4.10 ExxonMobil affiliate, Tonen Chemical

Polyethylene-Based, Porous Film 4-27

4.11 Cymbet Alternate Manufacturing 4-27

4.12 Thin-Film Batteries Packaging 4-27

4.13 ITN Energy Systems Fibrous Substrates, PowerFiber 4-28

4.13.1 ITN Sensors 4-31

4.14 Cell Construction 4-32

4.15 Impact Of Nanotechnology 4-33

4.16 Thin Film Batteries 4-34

4.16.1 Thin Film Battery Timescales and Costs 4-37

4.16.2 High Power And Energy Density 4-37

4.16.3 High Rate Capability 4-38

4.17 Comparison Of Rechargeable Battery Performance 4-39

4.18 Polymer Film Substrate 4-45

4.19 Micro Battery Solid Electrolyte 4-46

5.1 Nanotechnology Thin Film Battery Lithium-Ion Company Profiles 5-1

5.1 Nanotechnology Thin Film Battery Lithium-Ion 5-1

5.2 A123 Systems 5-1

5.2.1 A123 Systems Revenue 5-1

5.2.2 A123Systems Registration Statement for Initial Public Offering 5-2

5.2.3 A123 Systems Batteries Benefits 5-2

5.2.4 A123 Systems Competitive Advantage 5-4

5.2.5 A123 Systems Strategy 5-7

5.2.6 A123Systems and GE 5-8

5.2.7 A123 Acquisition of Hymotion 5-9

5.2.8 Procter & Gamble Duracell and A123 Systems Collaborate 5-10

5.2.9 Cobasys and A123 Systems 5-10

5.3 Advanced Cerametrics 5-11

5.4 Altair Nanotechnologies 5-12

5.4.1 Altair Nanotechnologies Power and Energy Group 5-12

5.4.2 Altair Nanotechnologies Performance Materials Division 5-12

5.4.3 Altair Nanotechnologies Life Sciences Division 5-14

5.4.4 Altair Nanotechnologies One-Megawatt Battery

System Available for Commercial Operation by AES

Energy Storage, LLC 5-14

5.4.5 Altair Nanotechnologies Revenues 5-15

5.5 Applied Data 5-16

5.6 Bekaert 5-16

5.7 Robert Bosch GmbH 5-17

5.8 Boston Power / Sonata 5-17

5.9 BYD 5-21

5.9.1 Warren Buffett Buys 10 Percent Stake In BYD

Chinese Battery Manufacturer 5-21

5.10 Cymbet 5-23

5.10.1 Cymbet Thin-Film, Solid-State Battery Technology 5-23

5.10.2 Cymbet and ANT Wireless Sensor Network 5-23

5.10.3 Garmin International ANT™ Wireless Network 5-25

5.11 Dow 5-25

5.12 E-One Moli Energy Group 5-26

5.13 Ener1 5-27

5.13.1 Ener1 Third Quarter 2008 Revenue 5-27

5.13.2 Ener1 Positioning Technology Originally

Pioneered By Argonne National Lab 5-30

5.13.3 Ener1 Acquires Enertech Leading Korean

Lithium-ion Battery Cell Producer 5-31

5.13.4 Ener1 / Enertech Specializes In Producing

Large Format Flat ("Prismatic") Cells 5-32

5.13.5 EnerDel Operations 5-34

5.14 Energizer 5-39

5.15 Excellatron 5-44

5.16 Exon 5-45

5.16.1 ExxonMobil Chemical / Tonen Chemical Corporation 5-46

5.17 Front Edge Technology (FET) 5-47

5.18 GE 5-47

5.18.1 GE Global Research 5-48

5.18.2 GE Energy Financial Services 5-48

5.19 GM 5-48

5.19.1 General Motors Faces Bankruptcy 5-50

5.20 Ignite 5-51

5.21 IPS 5-51

5.22 Johnson Controls-Saft 5-52

5.23 KSW Microtec 5-52

5.24 LG Petrochemical 5-53

5.24.1 LG Chem 5-54

5.25 MMT Funds 5-54

5.26 NEC 5-54

5.26.1 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., NEC, And Subsidiary

NEC TOKIN Joint-Venture Company - Automotive

Energy Supply Corporation (AESC) - 5-55

5.26.2 First Commercial Application For AESC's Li-Ion Batteries 5-57

5.26.3 NEC TOKIN Lithium-Manganese Electrodes by 2009 5-59

5.26.4 Nissan Partnership With NEC 5-59

5.26.5 NEC Lamilion Energy 5-60

5.27 Oak Ridge Micro-Energy 5-60

5.28 Panasonic / Sanyo 5-61

5.29 QuantumSphere 5-63

5.30 Saft 5-64

5.30.1 Saft Battery Technologies 5-66

5.30.2 Saft Industrial Battery Group (IBG) 5-68

5.30.3 Saft Specialty Battery Group (SBG) 5-69

5.30.4 Saft Rechargeable Battery Systems (RBS) 5-71

5.30.5 Saft Research and Development 5-71

5.30.6 Johnson Controls-Saft United States Advanced

Battery Consortium (USABC) 5-72

5.31 Samsung 5-73

5.32 Solicore 5-73

5.32.1 Solicore’s Flexion® Batteries Bluechip Million Unit Purchase 5-74

5.32.2 Solicore Embedded Power Solutions 5-75

5.33 Think 5-75

5.34 Valence 5-76

5.34.1 Valence Strategy 5-77

5.34.2 Phases Of Valence Business Strategy 5-78

5.35 Ulvac 5-80

List of Tables and Figures

Table ES-1 ES-4

Lithium-Ion Battery Market Driving Forces

Table ES-2 ES-6

Energy Advantages Of Thin-Film Batteries

Figure ES-3 ES-8

Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Advanced Battery

Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2008

Figure ES-4 ES-10

Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Advanced Battery

Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2009-2015

Table 1-1 1-3

Principal Features Used To Compare Rechargeable Batteries

Figure 1-2 1-8

BMW’s Mini E Electric Car Powered By A Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Battery

Table 1-3 1-9

Examples of Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Figure 1-4 1-19

Typical Structure Of A Thin Film Solid State Battery

Table 1-5 1-22

Characteristics Of Battery Cells

Table 2-1 2-4

Lithium-Ion Battery Market Driving Forces

Table 2-2 2-6

Energy Advantages Of Thin-Film Batteries

Figure 2-3 2-8

Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Advanced Battery

Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2008

Table 2-4 2-9

Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Advanced Battery

Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2008

Figure 2-5 2-12

Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Advanced Battery

Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2009-2015

Figure 2-6 2-13

Worldwide Lithium-Ion and Advanced Lithium-ion

Battery Market Forecasts, Automotive, Power Tools,

Electric Grid, and PC Card, Dollars, 2009-2015

Figure 2-7 2-14

Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Automotive Advanced Battery

Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2008

Figure 2-8 2-15

Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Automotive Advanced Battery

Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2008

Figure 2-9 2-21

Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Advanced Battery

Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2009-2015

Figure 2-10 2-22

Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Advanced Battery

Shipments, Market Shares, Units, 2009-2015

Figure 2-11 2-23

Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Advanced Battery

Shipments, Market Shares, Units and Dollars, 2009-2015

Figure 2-12 2-30

Worldwide PC Card On Board Lithium-Ion Batteries

Market Forecasts, Dollars, 2009-2015

Figure 2-13 2-35

Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Cordless Tool Advanced Battery Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2008

Table 2-14 2-36

Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Cordless Tool Advanced Battery Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2008

Figure 2-15 2-38

Worldwide Lithium-Ion Battery Portable Power

Tool and Advanced Portable Battery Shipments,

Market Forecasts, Dollars, 2009-2015

Figure 2-16 2-41

Worldwide Electric Grid Lithium-Ion Battery

Storage Market Forecasts, Dollars, 2009-2015

Table 2-17 2-45

Commercialization Challenges Of The Automotive,

Truck, and Bus Thin Film Battery Industry

Table 2-18 2-47

Integrated Thin Film Battery Personal Transport

Power Systems

Table 2-19 2-49

Requirements For Advanced Power Sources In A

Variety Of Military Applications

Table 2-20 2-50

Large-Format Lithium-Ion Battery Key Advantages

Table 2-20 (Continued) 2-51

Large-Format Lithium-Ion Battery Key Advantages

Figure 3-1 3-2

A123 Systems Lithium Ion Battery

Table 3-2 3-3

A123 Systems APR18650M1 Features

Figure 3-3 3-4

A123 Systems lithium ion battery Cells: 26650

Figure 3-4 3-5

A123 Cells: 32 Series

Figure 3-5 3-7

A123 Systems Hybrid Characteristics

Figure 3-6 3-8

A123 Systems Hybrid Discharge Characteristics

Table 3-7 3-9

A123 Systems Benefits...

Table 3-8 3-10

A123 Systems Heavy Duty Custom and Standard Solutions

Figure 3-9 3-16

LG Chem Lithium-Ion Batteries

Table 3-10 3-32

Saft Lithium Technologies

Table 3-11 3-33

Saft Lithium-Ion Battery Main applications

Table 3-11 (Continued) 3-34

Saft Lithium-Ion Battery Main applications

Figure 3-12 3-35

Saft Non Rechargeable Battery

Table 3-13 3-39

Saft Lithium-Ion Construction Features

Table 3-14 3-40

Saft Lithium-Ion Battery Benefits

Figure 3-15 3-42

Saft Lithium-Sulfur Dioxide (Li-SO2) Batteries

Table 3-16 3-44

Saft Lithium-Ion Battery Variations

Table 3-16 (Continued) 3-45

Saft Lithium-Ion Battery Variations

Table 3-16 (Continued) 3-46

Saft Lithium-Ion Battery Variations

Table 3-16 (Continued) 3-47

Saft Lithium-Ion Battery Variations

Table 3-16 (Continued) 3-48

Saft Lithium-Ion Battery Variations

Table 3-16 (Continued) 3-49

Saft Lithium-Ion Battery Variations

Figure 3-17 3-57

EnerDel Automotive Battery

Table 3-18 3-58

EnerDel Lithium Ion Battery System for HEVs

Table 3-19 3-59

EnerDel Automotive Battery Features

Table 3-20 3-60

Imara Thin Film Battery Cells

Figure 3-21 3-65

NEC Fuel Cells and Catalysts

Table 3-22 3-72

Key Features of Sony NP-FP71 Hybrid Lithium Ion

Rechargeable Battery

Table 3-22 (Continued) 3-73

Key Features of Sony NP-FP71 Hybrid Lithium Ion

Rechargeable Battery

Figure 3-23 3-74

Panasonic Lithium Batteries

Figure 3-24 3-75

Panasonic Lithium-Ion Rechargable Batteries

Table 3-25 3-76

Panasonic Rechargeable Lithium ion Batteries Features:

Table 3-26 3-76

Panasonic Rechargeable Lithium ion Batteries

Table 3-27 3-77

Panasonic Rechargeable Lithium ion Batteries

Table 3-28 3-85

Solicore Flexion Battery Product Features:

Table 3-29 3-86

Solicore's Flexion Lithium Polymer Battery Applications

Table 3-30 3-87

Solicore's Flexion Lithium Polymer Battery Uses

Figure 3-31 3-88

Solicore Flexion High Temperature Batteries Survive Lamination

Table 3-31A 3-89

Solicore RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Applications

Table 3-32 3-96

Excellatron Nanotechnology Thin Film Battery Features

Table 3-33 3-97

Excellatron Battery Advantages

Table 3-34 3-99

Excellatron Battery Thin Film Solid State Battery Components

Figure 3-35 3-102

Excellatron Thin Film Battery Charge/Discharge Profile at 25ºC.

Figure 3-36 3-103

Excellatron Thin Film Battery Charge/Discharge

Profile At 150ºC.

Figure 3-37 3-104

Excellatron High Temperature (150ºC) Charge And

Discharge Capacity

Figure 3-38 3-106

Excellatron Capacity And Resistance Of Thin Film Battery

As A Function Of Temperature

Figure 3-39 3-106

Excellatron's Battery (0.1 mAh) Discharged By A 100 mA

Pulse at 80ºC.

Figure 3-40 3-108

Excellatron High Rate Pulse Discharge

Figure 3-41 3-109

Long Term Cyclability Of A Thin Film Solid State Battery

Figure 3-42: 3-110

Excellatron Thin Film Battery Long Term Cyclability

Figure 3-43 3-111

Discharge Capacity Of Several Typical Cathode Materials

Figure 3-44: 3-112

Excellatron Thin film batteries deposited on a thin polymer substrate.

Figure 3-45 3-114

Excellatron Proprietary Passivation Barrier and Packaging

Table 3-46 3-115

Comparison Of Battery Performances

Figure 3-47 3-131

Oak Ridge Construction of a Thin Film Battery

Table 3-48 3-136

Key Features of Valence Lithium Phosphate Technology

Table 3-49 3-139

ITN Commercial Markets:

Figure 3-50 3-140

ITN Thin Film Battery:

Table 3-51 3-141

ITN Thin Film Battery Design Features/Advantages

Table 3-52 3-142

ITN Thin Film Battery Economical production

Table 3-53 3-143

ITN Thin Film Battery Strengths

Figure 3-54 3-145

ITN Intelligent Process Control

Figure 3-55 3-146

Framework of Intelligent Processing of Materials

Figure 3-56 3-149

XRF Instrument Developed by ITN Used on a System

Figure 3-57 3-150

Thin Film Deposition

Figure 3- 58 3-150

ITP Thin-film Process

Table 3-59 3-151

Thin-film Process Capabilities

Table 3-60 3-152

ITNThin-film Material Processing Experience Metals

Table 4-1 4-4

Challenges in Lithium-ion Battery Design

Table 4-2 4-35

Thin Film Battery Unique Properties

Table 4-3 4-38

Comparison of battery performances

Table 4-4 4-40

Comparison of battery performances

Table 4-5 4-42

Thin Films For Advanced Batteries

Table 4-6 4-43

Thin Film Batteries Technology

Table 4-7 4-44

Thin Film Battery / Lithium Air Batteries Applications

Figure 4-8 4-45

Polymer Film Substrate Thin Flexible battery Profiles

Figure 4-9 4-46

Design Alternatives of Thin Film Rechargable Batteries

Table 5-1 5-3

A123 Systems Batteries Benefits

Table 5-2 5-5

A123 Systems Competitive Positioning

Table 5-2 (Continued) 5-6

A123 Systems Competitive Positioning

Table 5-2 (Continued) 5-7

A123 Systems Competitive Positioning

Figure 5-3 5-19

Boston-Power Charge Curve

Figure 5-4 5-20

Boston-Power Discharge Curve

Figure 5-5 5-35

EnerDel Operations

Figure 5-6 5-36

EnerDel Lithium Power Systems

Figure 5-7 5-37

EnerDel Lithium Power USABC Contracts

Figure 5-8 5-38

EnerDel Lithium Power Think Projct

Figure 5-9 5-63

Sanyo Battery Targets 2020

Figure 5-10 5-65

Saft Sales Segments Half 1, 2008

Figure 5-11 5-67

Saft Revenue H1 2008

Figure 5-12 5-81

Ulvac Vacuum Pumps, Gauges, and Valves