Worldwide Nanotechnology Electric Smart Grid Market Shares, Forecasts, and Strategies,

2009-2015

Table of Contents

Smart Electric Grid Market Executive Summary ES-1

Day-To-Day Operation Of A Power Grid ES-1

Smart Grid Transactions Generate Revenue ES-4

U.S. Stimulus Plan For Smart Grid ES-5

Key Elements of Electrical Grid ES-6

Overall Worldwide Economic Environment ES-7

Smart Grid Market Driving Forces ES-9

Smart Grid Middleware Software Market Shares ES-13

Smart Grid Middleware Software Market Forecasts ES-15

Renewable Energy ES-18

Transmission ES-21

Purely Electronic Electrical Grid Systems ES-22

SiC Superior Material For Electronic Switches ES-23

Smart Grid Partnering ES-23

Power Electronics Devices ES-25

Smart Electric Grid Market Executive Summary ES-1

Day-To-Day Operation Of A Power Grid ES-1

Smart Grid Powers Economic Prosperity ES-1

Smart Grid Transactions Generate Revenue ES-4

U.S. Stimulus Plan For Smart Grid ES-5

Key Elements of Electrical Grid ES-6

Overall Worldwide Economic Environment ES-7

Smart Grid Market Driving Forces ES-9

Smart Grid Middleware Software Market Shares ES-13

Smart Grid Middleware Software Market Forecasts ES-15

Renewable Energy ES-19

Transmission ES-22

Purely Electronic Electrical Grid Systems ES-24

SiC Superior Material For Electronic Switches ES-24

Smart Grid Partnering ES-25

Power Electronics Devices ES-26

1. Smart Electric Grid Market Description and Market Dynamics 1-1

1.1 Day-To-Day Operation Of A Power Grid 1-1

1.1.1 Smart Grid Leverages Renewable Energy 1-3

1.1.2 U.S. Stimulus Plan For Smart Grid 1-6

1.1.3 US Department of Energy GridWorks Cables 1-7

1.1.4 GridWorks Multi-Year Plan 1-7

1.1.5 Renewable Energy Smart Grid Transition Issues 1-14

1.2 Overview of the Electric Grid 1-15

1.2.1 Smart Grid 1-17

1.2.2 National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) 1-18

1.2.3 Smart Electrical Grid 1-19

1.2.4 Electric Transmission 1-22

1.2.5 Electric Distribution 1-23

1.2.6 Residential Customer and Business Electric Systems 1-23

1.2.7 Electricity Based Information Technology 1-24

1.3 Electric Power Industry 1-24

1.3.1 Challenges Facing the Electric Power Industry 1-25

1.3.2 Maintaining A Reliable Electric Power System 1-26

1.4 Smart Grid Market Opportunity 1-28

1.4.1 World-Class Electric System Challenges 1-30

1.4.2 Transmission Grids Mesh Networks 1-30

1.4.3 Smart Grid Vision 1-31

1.4.4 Italian System and Trial Smart Grids 1-33

1.4.5 Superconductivity 1-36

1.4.6 Power System Stabilizers 1-37

1.4.7 Solid State Fault Current Limiter 1-37

1.5 NEMA Board Approves Activities To Modernize Electrical Grid 1-38

1.5.1 Smart Grid 1-40

2. Smart Electric Grid Market Shares and Market Forecasts 2-1

2.1 Smart Grid Market Driving Forces 2-1

2.1.1 Overall Worldwide Economic Environment 2-4

2.1.2 Key Elements of Electrical Grid 2-6

2.1.3 Renewable Energy 2-7

2.2 Smart Grid Middleware Software Market Shares 2-9

2.2.1 IBM Next Generation Electrical Grid 2-12

2.2.2 Tibco Solutions For Next-Generation

Smart Grid Utility Challenges 2-13

2.2.3 Tibco Service Virtualization 2-14

2.3 Smart Grid Middleware Software Market Forecasts 2-15

2.4 Smart Grid Advanced Metering Market Shares 2-19

2.4.1 Itron 2-22

2.4.2 Itron North America AMR Systems 2-23

2.4.3 Itron North America AMI Systems 2-25

2.4.4 Itron Actaris AMR and AMI Systems 2-26

2.4.5 Itron Actaris Prepayment Metering 2-26

2.4.6 Landis+Gyr 2-27

2.4.7 GE 2-27

2.5 Smart Grid Advanced Metering System Forecasts 2-28

2.5.1 Itron Meter Unit Shipments 2-31

2.5.2 Smart Grid Meter Unit Shipment Forecasts 2-33

2.5.3 MR and AMI Systems 2-34

2.5.4 Electricity Meters, Products and Systems 2-36

2.5.5 Smart Grid Advanced Meters 2-40

2.5.6 Smart Grid Advanced Meters ROI Calculations 2-40

2.6 Semiconductor Industry Smart Metering 2-41

2.7 Worldwide Residential Solar Cell and Panel Shipments 2-42

2.7.1 Worldwide Utility Electricity Solar Cell and Panel Shipments 2-44

2.7.2 Smart Grid Technology Solution 2-47

2.7.3 AMI & The Smart Grid - Utilities at a Crossroads: 2-48

2.8 Smart Grid Companies with Measurable Market Share 2-49

2.8.1 IBM SOA Systems Integration Software and

Smart-Meter Technology 2-49

2.8.2 Cisco and Digi International Smart Grid Networking 2-50

2.8.3 Cisco® Virtual Office 2-51

2.8.4 Itron 2-53

2.8.5 Echelon Corp 2-53

2.8.6 Landis+Gyr 2-53

2.8.7 Silver Spring Networks 2-54

2.8.8 Trilliant Two-Way Communication Between

The Utility And Its Customers 2-55

2.8.9 Elster 2-56

2.8.10 Elster Technology and Innovation 2-57

2.8.11 OpenWay 2-58

2.8.12 Greenbox and Tendril 2-59

2.8.13 GridPoint and Trilliant 2-59

2.9 Smart Grid Wireless Sensor Networking Forecasts 2-60

2.9.1 Association of Home Appliance

Manufacturers (AHAM) Energy Efficiency 2-62

2.9.2 Smart Grid Peak Usage Analysis 2-62

2.9.3 Smart Grid Intelligent Networks 2-63

2.9.4 Smart Grid Communications 2-64

2.9.5 Smart Grid In-Home Devices 2-64

2.9.6 Smart Grid Monitoring And Control Devices 2-65

2.9.7 Electric Vehicle Smart Grid Integration 2-68

2.10 Electric Vehicle Economic Market Driving Forces 2-69

2.10.1 Nanotechnology Forms the Base for Lithium-Ion Batteries 2-73

2.10.2 Lithium-Ion Batteries 2-73

2.10.3 Electric Vehicle Market Shares 2-77

2.10.4 Electric Vehicles Market Forecasts 2-80

2.11 Worldwide Nanotechnology Thin Film

Lithium-Ion Battery Market Driving Forces 2-86

2.11.1 Electric Vehicles Market Driving Forces 2-88

2.11.2 Nanotechnology Forms the Base for Lithium-Ion Batteries 2-92

2.11.3 Competitors 2-92

2.12 Lithium-Ion Battery Market Shares 2-92

2.12.1 Electric Vehicles Lithium-Ion Battery Market Forecasts 2-95

2.12.2 Smart Grid Reduces Carbon Emissions 2-98

2.12.3 Smart Grid Key Policy Issues 2-99

2.12.4 Smart Grid Federal Policy Considerations 2-100

2.13 Smart Grid Substations 2-101

2.13.1 Next Generation Smart Grid Components and Systems 2-103

2.13.2 Electric Power Utilities As Adopters Of Technology 2-108

2.13.3 Smart Grid Scalability 2-111

2.13.4 Secure Smart Grid 2-113

2.13.5 Strategic Smart Grid 2-113

2.13.6 Open Standards Smart Grid Infrastructure 2-114

2.14 Electronic Switches 2-116

2.15 Stimulus Plan Promises Billions For Smart Grid. 2-118

2.16 Smart Grid Cables and Conductors 2-120

2.16.1 Underground Electrical Transmission Infrastructure 2-121

2.16.2 Smart Grid Conductors 2-121

2.17 Smart Grid Communications 2-123

2.17.1 Smart Grid Transmission 2-124

2.17.2 Smart Grids And Intelligent Information

Systems Inside Utilities 2-125

2.17.3 Smart Grid Systems Interoperability 2-126

2.17.4 Smart Grid System Reliability and Economics 2-127

2.18 Electrical Grid Regional Analysis 2-132

2.18.1 United States Transmission 2-132

2.18.2 US Electricity Market Profile 2-147

2.18.3 North American Electric Reliability Council 2-148

2.18.4 Electric Generation 2-149

2.19 Smart Grid Regional Analysis 2-153

2.19.1 United States 2-153

2.19.2 European Union 2-153

2.19.3 China 2-154

2.19.4 Canada 2-155

2.19.5 Itron Revenues By Region 2-155

2.19.6 Digi International Sales By Geographic Region: 2-156

2.19.7 Elster Group Regional Revenue 2-157

3. Electric Smart Grid Product Description 3-1

3.1 Smart Grid Electronics and Sensors Replace

Mechanical Infrastructure 3-1

3.1.1 Smart Grid Networking 3-2

3.2 IBM Next Generation Electrical Grid 3-2

3.2.1 IBM Grid Management System 3-6

3.2.2 IBM and Itron Strategic Relationships 3-11

3.2.3 IBM, EDF to Research Smart Grid Technology 3-14

3.2.4 IBM Smart Grid Client American Electric Power 3-14

3.2.5 IBM Nationwide Smart Grid Implementation 3-14

3.2.6 IBM Smart Grid Asset Management and Security 3-18

3.2.7 OE Linkages 3-19

3.2.8 IBM Energy Positioning 3-19

3.2.9 IBM Outage Management Systems 3-23

3.2.10 IBM Smart Grid Billing Support 3-23

3.2.11 IBM Renewable Energy Systems 3-24

3.3 Tibco 3-30

3.3.1 Tibco Solutions For Next-Generation Smart

Grid Utility Challenges 3-31

3.3.2 Tibco Services Oriented Architecture SOA 3-33

3.3.3 Tibco Service Virtualization 3-38

3.3.4 Tibco ActiveMatrix 3-41

3.3.5 Tibco SOA Solutions 3-43

3.3.6 Tibco Monitor, Filter, Analyze, Correlate, And

Respond In Real Time 3-45

3.3.7 Tibco SOA For Shipping And Distribution 3-46

3.3.8 Tibco SOA Mainframe Service Suite 3-48

3.3.9 Tibco Adapter For z/OS 3-49

3.3.10 Tibco Object Service Broker 3-49

3.3.11 Tibco ActiveMatrix Business Works Advantage 3-52

3.3.12 Tibco SOA Cost Effective Strategy 3-53

3.3.13 Tibco Utility Middleware 3-54

3.3.14 TIBCO Solutions for the Utility Industry 3-56

3.4 Cisco 3-57

3.4.1 Cisco EnergyWise Key Component of Networked Framework 3-58

3.5 Cisco for Computers, Buildings 3-67

3.5.1 Cisco® Virtual Office 3-70

3.6 Silver Spring Networks 3-72

3.6.1 Silver Spring Networks Smart Grid Interoperability 3-72

3.6.2 ABB and Silver Spring Networks 3-73

3.6.3 Silver Spring Networks Energy Platform 3-74

3.6.4 Silver Spring Networks and OG&E Electric

Services Partner to Deploy Smart Grid Technology 3-74

3.6.5 Silver Spring Networks Smart Grid IP Network 3-77

3.7 Smart Energy IP Network Framework 3-78

3.7.1 Smart Energy Network Dynamic, Secure and

Comprehensive Control 3-79

3.7.2 Smart Energy Network Performance Throughout

The Smart Grid 3-79

3.8 Silver Spring Networks' UtilityIQ Advanced

Metering for the Smart Grid 3-81

3.9 Silver Spring Networks' UtilityIQ Network

Management for the Smart Grid 84

3.10 Silver Spring Networks UtilityIQ ODS 3-86

3.10.1 Silver Springs Networks 3-89

3.10.2 Smart Grid Miami: FPL, GE, Cisco, Silver

Spring Rolling Out 1M Smart Meters 3-89

3.11 Digi International 3-92

3.11.1 Digi International Embedded And Non-Embedded

Modules 3-93

3.11.2 Digi International Non-Embedded Products 3-95

3.12 Electronic Switches 3-96

3.12.1 Power Electronics Devices 3-96

3.12.2 Power Switches 3-98

3.12.3 Linkages 3-99

3.13 Distribution SubStation Enterprise Electronic Switches 3-99

3.14 Silicon Power Corporation 3-100

3.15 Silicon Power Solidtron 3-101

3.15.1 Silicon Power Systems Division 3-104

3.15.2 Silicon Power Solid State Fault Limiter 3-105

3.15.3 Silicon Power DC, AC, and Voltage Conversion Systems 3-107

3.15.4 Silicon Power Super Gate Turn Off thyristor) 3-107

3.15.5 Silicon Power Solid State Fault Limiter 3-110

3.16 Royal Philips Electronics / Intermagnetics

General Corporation 3-112

3.17 American Superconductor 3-113

3.17.1 American Superconductor Superconducting Cable 3-115

3.18 Netherlands' Royal Philips Electronics / SuperPower 3-115

3.19 Advanced Metering 3-116

3.20 Itron OpenWay Advanced Metering 3-116

3.20.1 OpenWay Advanced Metering System Benefits 3-117

3.20.2 Itron® OpenWay 3-118

3.20.3 Itron OpenWay Centron Solid-State Meter 3-118

3.20.4 Itron and IBM Strategic Relationships 3-120

3.20.5 Itron and Digi International Partner to

Develop Smart Grid Applications 3-124

3.20.6 Digi’s Drop-in Networking Architecture 3-125

3.21 GE Energy Advanced Metering 3-125

3.22 Eaton Corporation 3-128

3.22.1 Eaton Corporation Hitachi Order for Commercial

Vehicle Hybrid System 3-129

3.22.2 Sensor Switch Occupancy Sensor Products 3-130

3.22.3 Sensor Switch Technology Engineering Driven

Company 133

3.22.4 Sensor Switch Passive Infrared 3-133

3.23 Microphonics™ 3-134

3.24 Demand/Energy Management 3-134

3.24.1 Comverge SuperStat Pro State-Of-The-Art Smart

Thermostat 3-137

3.25 EnerNOC 3-139

3.25.1 EnerNOC Site Server 3-142

3.25.2 EnerNOC PowerTrak Enterprise Energy

Management Software 3-143

3.25.3 Greenbox™ Technology 3-147

3.26 Home Area Networks and Devices 3-147

3.27 Tendril 3-147

3.27.1 Tendril Outlet 3-148

3.27.2 Energate Pioneer Z100 – 3-149

3.28 Rate$Aver 3-149

3.29 Home Energy Controller 3-149

3.29.1 Trilliant SecureMesh™ Micro Access Portal 3-150

3.29.2 Daintree Networks Sensor Network Analyzer 3-150

3.30 Smart Energy Test Harness 3-150

3.30.1 Smart Energy Automizer 3-151

3.30.2 GSF Smart Energy Device Simulator 3-151

3.31 GridPoint Energy Manager 3-151

3.32 SmartSynch SmartMeter 3-159

3.32.1 SmartSynch : Inside the Smartmeter 3-160

3.32.2 SmartSynch Meter 3-160

3.33 Trilliant 3-162

3.33.1 Trilliant SecureMesh™ Network 3-163

3.33.2 Trilliant MeshGate™ Gateway 3-163

3.33.3 Trilliant Commercial & Industrial 3-164

3.33.4 Trilliant Residential Meters 3-165

3.34 Smart Grid Controls 3-167

3.35 Echelon LonWorks 3-168

3.35.1 Echelon Corp Has Installed 30 Million Wired

LonWorks Meters 3-171

3.36 Honeywell 3-171

3.36.1 Honeywell Smart Grid Solutions Flexible, Scalable Solutions 3-172

3.36.2 Energy Management Services 3-172

3.36.3 Honeywell Energy Management Services 3-173

3.36.4 Honeywell Comprehensive Services, Innovative Solutions 3-174

3.36.5 Honeywell Micro SwitchTM Safety Switches 3-174

3.37 SolarWinds 3-175

3.38 Verdiem Energy Management 3-178

3.39 Schneider Electric 3-179

3.40 Johnson Controls 3-180

3.40.1 Johnson Controls Actuators Dampers And Valves 3-182

3.40.2 Johnson Controls Actuators 3-183

3.40.3 Johnson Controls Damper Products 3-184

3.40.4 Johnson Controls Sensor Products 3-185

3.40.5 Johnson Controls Valve Products 3-186

3.41 Verdiem 3-188

3.42 Google 3-188

3.43 DC Systems Smart Grid Software 3-188

3.44 SuperPower 3-189

3.44.1 Attributes of SuperPower 2G High Temperature

Superconducting HTS Wire 3-192

3.44.2 SuperPower 2G High Temperature

Superconducting HTS Wire Manufacturing Capability 3-194

3.44.3 SuperPower 2G High Temperature

Superconducting Wire Applications & Capabilities 3-195

3.45 PNNL Electronics and Systems Integration 3-196

3.46 3M 3-198

3.47 Southwire 3-198

3.47.1 Southwire HTS Triax System Operations 3-201

3.47.2 Southwire HTS Triax Super-Clean Compounds 3-203

3.47.3 Southwire HTS Triax Rigorous Testing And Full Reporting 3-203

3.47.4 Hydrogen Storage of Electricity in Campus and

Utility Environments 3-204

3.47.5 Thin Film Battery Storage of Electricity in

Residential and Transportation Environments 3-204

3.48 Silicon Power 3-206

3.49 Elster 3-206

3.49.1 Elster Metering Systems (AMR) 3-209

3.50 Landis+Gyr 3-210

3.51 Sensus 3-213

3.51.1 Sensus and Telemetric 3-214

4. Electric Smart Grid Technology 4-1

4.1 Balancing Of Volatile Electricity Transmission 4-1

4.1.1 Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institute (SEI) 4-1

4.1.2 Global Intelligent Utility Network Coalition 4-2

4.1.3 World Energy Council (WEC) 4-2

4.1.4 Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) 4-2

4.1.5 ZigBee Alliance Objectives 4-5

4.1.6 Smart Energy Markets and Solutions 4-8

4.1.7 Smart Energy Golden Unit Certification Products 4-15

4.2 Superconductivity 4-16

4.3 Grid Reliability 4-20

4.3.1 Calculation Of The Cost Of A Power Outage 4-20

4.4 Purely Electronic Electrical Grid Systems 4-24

4.4.1 SiC Superior Material For Electronic Switches 4-24

4.5 Traditional Electricity Energy Resources 4-26

4.6 Transmission Capacity for Wind Power Generation 4-32

4.6.1 AEP Deploying A 5.0 Megawatt (MW)

Sodium Sulfur (NaS) Battery 4-33

4.6.2 Energy Storage As A Transmission Application 4-33

4.7 Concentrating Solar Power Basics 4-35

4.8 How Solar Cells Work 4-39

4.8.1 90% Of Solar Cells Made From Silicon 4-39

4.8.2 Crystalline Silicon 4-40

4.8.3 Solar Cells Convert Sunlight to Electricity 4-42

4.8.4 Intensity Of The Photon Flow 4-43

4.9 Solar Technologies 4-44

4.9.1 SunPower Technology 4-44

4.9.2 Types of PV Technologies 4-46

4.9.3 Crystalline Silicon 4-50

4.9.4 Thin-Film PV Technology 4-50

4.9.5 Thin film PV Modules Technology 4-51

4.9.6 Amorphous and Thin Film Silicon 4-53

4.9.7 Highly Efficient Thin-Film Solar Cells 4-53

4.9.8 Developing Technologies: Electrochemical PV cells 4-54

4.10 Filsom Technology 4-55

4.10.1 Dyesol DSC - Dye Solar Cell Technology 4-57

4.10.2 First Solar CdTe Technology 4-59

4.10.3 Copper Indium Diselenide 4-62

4.11 Amorphous Silicon 4-62

4.12 Regional Considerations 4-63

4.13 Solar Panel Standards 4-67

4.14 Batteries For Solar Energy Storage 4-68

4.14.1 Thin film batteries (TFB) 4-68

4.14.2 Flooded Lead Acid Batteries 4-69

4.14.3 Absorbed Glass Mat Sealed Lead Acid (AGM) 4-69

4.14.4 MK Gel Cell Batteries 4-70

4.14.5 MK Power-Tech Batteries 4-70

4.15 Solar Research and Development 4-72

4.15.1 Barrier Coatings And Stability Of Thin Film Solar Cells 4-73

4.15.2 High-Efficiency Amorphous Silicon And

Nanocrystalline Silicon-Based Solar Cells And Modules 4-74

4.15.3 High Throughput, Low Toxic Processing Of

Very Thin, High Efficiency CIGSS Solar Cells 4-75

4.16 Solar Utility Projects 4-75

4.16.1 Jefferson County Jail in Golden, Colo 4-76

4.16.2 Utility Application Of The Stirling Solar Dish 4-77

4.16.3 Yes! Solar PV Systems 4-78

4.16.4 Large Photovoltaic System In Connecticut 4-78

4.16.5 Arizona Community Solar PV Systems 4-78

4.16.6 Arizona State Installed 2 MW Of Solar Photovoltaics 4-79

4.16.7 Canadian Solar Delivers Building-Integrated

Photovoltaics To Beijing 4-79

4.16.8 Amtech Solar Diffusion Processing Systems 4-79

4.16.9 Solar-Powered Affordable Housing 4-80

4.16.10 OptiSolar Xantrex GT500MV Grid-Tie Inverters 4-80

4.16.11 Amtech Solar Diffusion Processing Systems 4-80

4.16.12 Solar-Powered Affordable Housing 4-80

4.16.13 OptiSolar Selects Xantrex GT500MV Grid-Tie Inverters 4-81

4.16.14 Young Brothers To Purchase Power From

Hoku Solar System 4-81

4.16.15 Yingli To Supply 9.19 MW Of Modules To EN-NEO 4-81

4.16.16 Timminco Enters Supply Relationship With CSI 4-82

4.16.17 ersol Thin Film Signs Module Supply Contract

With Ralos Vertriebs 4-82

4.16.18 eSolar, SCE To Produce 245 MW Of Solar Power 4-82

4.16.19 Canadian Solar Signs Supply Agreement With

Neo Solar Power 4-82

4.16.20 Solar Power Inc SPI Closes $20 Million Hardware Sale 4-83

4.16.21 Yingli Green Energy Signs New Sales Contract With S.A.G. 4-83

4.16.22 Kyocera Solar Teams With Zacher Homes,

American Solar Electric 4-83

4.16.23 OPEL To Market Solarfun Panels In

North America And Brazil 4-84

4.16.24 Solar Thin Films, China Singyes To Partner

On 100 MW Of Photovoltaics 4-84

4.16.25 Napa Valley Winery Features Floating Photovoltaic Panels 4-84

4.16.26 SunEdison Puts 1.18 MW Of Solar Online At

California Prison 4-84

4.16.27 Yingli Green Energy Contracts With

Sailing New Energy Resources 4-85

4.16.28 Asola To Supply Sunworx With Solar PV Modules 4-85

4.16.29 XsunX Expands Relationship With Newport For

Thin-Film Solar Manufacturing 4-85

4.16.30 ersol Signs Solar Cell Supply Contract With aleo solar 4-85

4.16.31 Spire To Provide Turnkey Solar Module

Manufacturing Line To BTCP 4-86

4.16.32 Evergreen Solar Signs Two Large Sales Contracts 4-86

4.16.33 Nanosolar Highlights 1 GW CIGS PV Production Tool 4-86

4.16.34 Schuco Introduces S SPU-4 Series Of

Polycrystalline Solar PV Modules 4-86

4.16.35 Genasun Offering GV-3 Solar Charge Controller 4-87

4.16.36 Solar Monkey Installs 3 MW Of Solar PV 4-87

4.16.37 Pacific Power, Mitsubishi Complete 1 MW

Photovoltaic Installation 4-87

4.16.38 Ecostream and City Solar Grid Installations in Spain 4-88

4.16.39 SunPower Completes 1.4 MW Solar Electric

System In South Korea 4-88

4.16.40 Solel Closes Deal With Ibereolica

For 190,000 Solar Receivers 4-88

4.17 Impact Of Nanotechnology 4-89

4.17.1 Thin Film Batteries 4-90

4.17.2 High Rate Capability 4-94

4.17.3 Comparison Of Rechargeable Battery Performance 4-95

4.17.4 Polymer Film Substrate 4-101

4.17.5 Micro Battery Solid Electrolyte 4-102

4.18 Thin Film Lithium Ion Battery Technology 4-103

4.18.1 Rechargeable Lithium Batteries Characteristics 4-104

4.19 Challenges in Battery Design 4-105

4.19.1 Advanced Lithium-ion Batteries Requirements 4-110

4.20 Vendor Lithium-Ion Battery Positioning 4-111

4.20.1 High-Quality, Volume Manufacturing Facilities 4-113

4.21 Applications Of Lithium-Ion Batteries 4-114

4.22 Mobile Phone Industry 4-115

4.22.1 Nanowires 4-116

4.22.2 Thin Film Battery Enabling Chemistries 4-117

4.22.3 The Cathodes 4-117

4.22.4 Solid State Devices Provide More Energy Density 4-117

4.23 Advantages of Lithium-Ion Batteries 4-118

4.23.1 Lithium-Ion Battery Shortcomings 4-121

4.23.2 Charging 4-123

4.23.3 Applications 4-123

4.23.4 Costs 4-124

4.24 Lithium Cell Chemistry Variants 4-124

4.24.1 Lithium-ion 4-124

4.24.2 Lithium-ion Polymer 4-125

4.24.3 Other Lithium Cathode Chemistry Variants 4-126

4.24.4 Lithium Cobalt LiCoO2 4-127

4.24.5 Lithium Manganese LiMn2O4 4-127

4.24.6 Lithium Nickel LiNiO2 4-128

4.24.7 Lithium (NCM) Nickel Cobal Manganese - Li(NiCoMn)O2 4-128

4.24.8 Lithium Iron Phosphate LiFePO4 4-128

4.25 Operating Performance Of The Cell Can Be Tuned 4-129

4.26 Lithium Metal Polymer 4-130

4.26.1 Lithium Sulphur Li2S8 4-130

4.26.2 Alternative Anode Chemistry 4-131

4.27 ExxonMobil affiliate, Tonen Chemical

Polyethylene-Based, Porous Film 4-131

4.28 Cymbet Alternate Manufacturing 4-131

4.29 Thin-Film Batteries Packaging 4-132

4.30 ITN Energy Systems Fibrous Substrates, PowerFiber 4-133

4.30.1 ITN Sensors 4-136

4.31 Cell Construction 4-137

4.32 Battery Technology for Smart Grid Devices 4-138

4.32.1 Battery Chemistries Technology 4-139

5. Electric Smart Grid Company Profiles 5-1

5.1 ABB 5-1

5.1.1 ABB Revenue 5-5

5.2 Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM) 5-5

5.3 Cisco 5-6

5.3.1 Cisco / PostPath 5-6

5.3.2 Cisco / Jabber 5-7

5.3.3 Cisco Next-Gen Unified Communications 5-8

5.3.4 Cisco Focus On Development Of Conferencing

And Collaboration, Leveraging Expertise In The Network 5-9

5.3.5 Cisco Revenue 5-10

5.3.6 Cisco Acquisitions and Investments 5-11

5.3.7 Cisco Innovation 5-11

5.3.8 Cisco Customers 5-12

5.4 Comverge 5-13

5.4.1 Comverge / Enerwise Global Technologies /

Public Energy Solutions 5-14

5.5 Digi International 5-14

5.5.1 Digi International Segment Information 5-18

5.5.2 Digi International Segment Revenue 2008 5-18

5.5.3 Digi International Wireless Machine To

Machine Strategic Positioning 5-21

5.6 Echelon 5-22

5.6.1 Echelon Revenue 5-24

5.6.2 Echelon Building Automation 5-27

5.6.3 Echelon Industrial Automation 5-28

5.6.4 Echelon Demand Response 5-29

5.6.5 Echelon Street Lighting 5-29

5.6.6 Echelon Home Control 5-30

5.6.7 Echelon Transportation 5-30

5.6.8 Echelon LonWorks Smart Grid/Metering 5-31

5.6.9 Echelon Corporation LonWorks Managed Street

Lighting Networks 5-31

5.7 Elster 5-31

5.7.1 Elster Group 5-32

5.7.2 Elster Metering Limited 5-33

5.7.3 Elster Group acquires SmartMeter™

Business from Severn Trent Services 5-34

5.7.4 Elster Group Revenue 5-35

5.8 EnerNOC 5-42

5.8.1 EnerNOC Revenue 5-45

5.8.2 EnerNOC Clean And Intelligent Energy Solutions

Competitive Strengths 5-49

5.8.3 EnerNOC Highly Scalable Business

Model Focused on Commercial, Institutional and

Industrial Customers 5-49

5.8.4 EnerNOC Comprehensive Technology Platform 5-50

5.8.5 EnerNOC Customers 5-51

5.8.6 EnerNOC Growing Customer Base 5-51

5.8.7 EnerNOC Strategy 5-52

5.8.8 EnerNOC End-Use Customers 5-53

5.8.9 EnerNOC Grid Operator and Utility Customers 5-56

5.8.10 EnerNOC Revenues 5-57

5.8.11 EnerNOC Recurring Revenues 5-57

5.8.12 EnerNOC Energy Monitoring 5-58

5.9 EPRI 5-59

5.10 Galvin Electricity 5-60

5.11 GE Energy 5-60

5.11.1 GE Energy Power Generation 5-63

5.11.2 GE Energy, Invenergy Federal Stimulus

Funds U.S. Wind Projects 5-63

5.11.3 GE Renewable Energy 5-64

5.11.4 GE Energy Profile 5-65

5.11.5 GE Diversified Global Infrastructure 5-65

5.11.6 GE Energy Positioning Profile 5-66

5.11.7 GE Revenue 5-70

5.12 GridPoint 5-70

5.13 Honeywell International 5-72

5.13.1 Honeywell Revenue 5-72

5.14 IBM 5-76

5.14.1 IBM Strategic Priorities 5-77

5.14.2 IBM Delivers Integration and Innovation to Clients 5-79

5.14.3 IBM Business Model 5-80

5.14.4 IBM Unified Communications In The Cloud Architecture 5-81

5.14.5 IBM LotusLive Cloud-Based Portfolio Of Social

Networking And Collaboration Services 5-82

5.14.6 IBM Revenue 5-83

5.14.7 IBM Software Capabilities 5-90

5.14.8 IBM Systems and Technology Capabilities 5-91

5.14.9 IBM Worldwide Organizations 5-92

5.14.10 IBM Security 5-93

5.14.11 IBM / American Electric Power 5-96

5.14.12 IBM Smart Grid Positioning 5-96

5.14.13 IBM GridWise Alliance Participation 5-97

5.14.14 Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institute

and IBM Launch Smart Grid Framework 5-98

5.15 Itron 5-100

5.15.1 Itron North America AMR Systems 5-102

5.15.2 Itron North America AMI Systems 5-104

5.15.3 Itron Actaris AMR and AMI Systems 5-105

5.15.4 Itron Actaris Prepayment Metering 5-106

5.15.5 Itron Revenue 5-106

5.15.6 Itron North America 5-108

5.15.7 Actaris 5-108

5.15.8 Itron International 5-110

5.15.9 Itron Revenue First Three Months of 2009 5-110

5.15.10 Itron Revenues by Segment, Electricity, Gas, Water 5-114

5.16 Invenergy Wind LLC 5-115

5.17 Johnson Controls 5-115

5.17.1 Johnson Controls Building efficiency 5-118

5.17.2 Johnson Controls Power Solutions 5-119

5.17.3 Johnson Controls Net Sales 5-120

5.18 Landis+Gyr 5-121

5.18.1 Landis+Gyr Partners With Utilities 5-123

5.18.2 SCADA Solutions and Landis+Gyr Partner to

Provide SCADA Applications for the Renewable

Energy Wind Industry 5-123

5.18.3 Landis+Gyr Technology Enables Full Service

Smart Grid Coverage 5-123

5.18.4 Landis+Gyr Advanced Metering Contract with PHI 5-124

5.18.5 Landis+Gyr Welcomes Smart Metering 5-124

5.19 OG&E Electric Services 5-124

5.20 Oracle 5-124

5.20.1 Oracle Utilities Customer Care and Billing 5-125

5.21 Pepco Holdings 5-126

5.21.1 Pepco Holdings Selects Silver Spring Networks For Smart Grid 5-126

5.22 PNNL 5-127

5.23 Royal Philips Electronics 5-128

5.23.1 Royal Philips Electronics / Intermagnetics General Corporation 5-129

5.23.2 Royal Philips Electronics / SuperPower 5-130

5.23.3 Royal Philips Electronics SuperPower Superconductivity 5-132

5.24 SCADA Solutions 5-132

5.25 Schneider Electric 5-133

5.26 Sensor Switch 5-138

5.26.1 Sensor Switch Passive Infrared 5-140

5.26.2 Sensor Switch Microphonics™ 5-140

5.27 Sensus 5-141

5.27.1 Sensus Fiscal Fourth Quarter 2009 5-142

5.27.2 Sensus Key Highlights for the Fiscal Fourth Quarter 5-143

5.28 Silicon Power 5-144

5.28.1 Silicon Power Thyristors/Diodes 5-145

5.29 Silver Spring Networks 5-148

5.29.1 Silver Spring Networks Partners 5-148

5.29.2 DC Systems and Silver Spring Networks

Distribution Automation Partnership 5-149

5.29.3 Silver Spring Networks Smart Grid Software 5-151

5.29.4 Silver Spring Networks Power Features And Specifications 5-152

5.29.5 Silver Spring Networks Technology Alliance Program 5-154

5.29.6 Silver Spring Networks 5-155

5.30 SmartSynch 5-156

5.30.1 SmartSynch Smart Grid Infrastructure 5-156

5.30.2 SmartSynch Product Positioning 5-157

5.30.3 SmartSynch Products 5-160

5.30.4 SmartSynch Marketing Strategy 5-161

5.30.5 Utilities Pilot the SmartMeter System 5-161

5.30.6 SmartSynch California Market Share 5-164

5.30.7 SmartSynch Partnerships and Alliances 5-165

5.31 Telemetric 5-165

5.32 Tendril 5-166

5.33 Tibco 5-166

5.33.1 Tibco SOA 5-167

5.33.2 Tibco Business optimization 5-168

5.33.3 Tibco BPM 5-168

5.33.4 Tibco Professional Services 5-169

5.33.5 Tibco Competition 5-170

5.33.6 Tibco Revenue 5-171

5.34 Trilliant 5-175

5.35 Tollgrade Communications 5-175

5.36 Tennessee Valley Authority 5-176

5.37 Utilities Telecom Council (UTC) 5-176

5.38 Vermont Electric Power Company (VELCO) 5-176

5.39 Xcel Energy 5-177

5.40 ZIV 5-177

5.41 Selected Companies Participating in Smart Grid Markets 5-178

5.41.1 Selected Smart Grid Market Participants 5-181

5.41.2 Selected Meter Manufacturers 5-207

List of Tables and Figures

Figure ES-1 ES-2

Systems Analysis and Integration Characterize Smart Grid

Figure ES-2 ES-3

US Stimulus $4B For Smart Grid, $6B For Broadband

Table ES-3 ES-6

U.S. Stimulus Plan For Smart Grid

Table ES-4 ES-11

Smart Grid Market Driving Forces

Table ES-4 (Continued) ES-12

Smart Grid Market Driving Forces

Figure ES-5 ES-14

Worldwide Services Oriented Architecture (SOA) Infrastructure

Utility Industry Shipments Market Shares, Dollars, 2008

Table ES-6 ES-17

Worldwide SOA Middleware Utility Smart Grid Industry

Licenses and Services Market Forecasts, 2008-2015

Table ES-7 ES-25

Silver Spring Networks partners

Figure 1-1 1-2

Smart Grid Business Models

Figure 1-2 1-4

US Stimulus $32B For Smart Grid, $6B For Broadband

Figure 1-3 1-5

Transmission and Distribution Differences Illustrated

Table 1-4 1-6

U.S. Stimulus Plan For Smart Grid

Table 1-5 1-9

Benefits of HTS Superconducting Power Cables

Table 1-6 1-9

Characteristics of HTS Superconducting Power Cables

Table 1-7 1-10

Applications of HTS Superconducting Power Cables

Table 1-8 1-11

Smart Grid Aspects

Table 1-8 (Continued) 1-12

Smart Grid Aspects

Table 1-9 1-13

Smart Grid Equipment

Table 1-10 1-14

Renewable Energy Transition Issues

Table 1-11 1-15

Goals of a Transformed National Electricity Smart Grid.

Table 1-12 1-20

Grid Electricity Network

Figure 1-13 1-21

Electrical Grid Network

Table 1-14 1-22

Electric Transmission Issues

Table 1-15 1-35

Major Driving Forces To Modernize Current Power Grids

Table 1-16 1-36

Smart Grid Functions:

Table 1-17 1-38

Average Cost of One Hour Interruption

Figure 1-18 1-41

US Department of Energy Smart Grid Technology Investments

Table 2-1 2-2

Smart Grid Market Driving Forces

Table 2-1 (Continued) 2-3

Smart Grid Market Driving Forces

Table 2-1 (Continued) 2-4

Smart Grid Market Driving Forces

Figure 2-2 2-6

Elster Statement on the Economic Meltdown

Figure 2-3 2-10

Worldwide Services Oriented Architecture (SOA) Infrastructure

Utility Industry Shipments Market Shares, Dollars, 2008

Table 2-4 2-11

Worldwide Services Oriented Architecture (SOA) Infrastructure

Utility Industry Shipments Market Shares, Dollars, 2008

Table 2-5 2-17

Worldwide SOA Middleware Utility Smart Grid

Industry Licenses and Services Market Forecasts, 2008-2015

Figure 2-6 2-18

Worldwide SOA Middleware Utility Smart Grid

Industry Licenses and Services Market Forecasts, 2008-2015

Figure 2-7 2-20

Worldwide Smart Grid Advanced Meter Shipments

Market Shares, Dollars, 2008

Table 2-8 2-21

Worldwide Smart Grid Advanced Meter Shipments

Market Shares, Dollars, 2008

Table 2-9 2-30

Worldwide Smart Meter Market Forecasts, Dollars, 2008-2015

Table 2-10 2-33

Worldwide Smart Meter Market Forecasts, Units, 2008-2015

Table 2-11 2-34

Worldwide Electric Utility Industry Smart Meter

and Services Market Forecasts, 2008-2015

Table 2-12 2-37

Intelligent Grid Advanced Metering System Market Driving Forces

Table 2-13 2-39

Automated AMI Meters Functions

Table 2-14 2-40

Smart Grid Advanced Meter ROI

Figure 2-15 2-43

Worldwide Total Residential Solar Cell and Panel

Shipments, Market Forecasts, Dollars, 2008-2014

Figure 2-16 2-46

Worldwide Utility Electricity Solar Cell and Panel

Shipments, Market Forecasts, Dollars, 2008-2014

Table 2-17 2-52

Cisco Smart Building Analysis

Table 2-18 2-54

Silver Spring Networks Partners

Table 2-19 2-66

Cost of Electricity Interruption by Industry

Table 2-20 2-67

Value of Enhanced Electric Power System

Table 2-21 2-70

Lithium-Ion Battery Market Driving Forces

Table 2-22 2-72

Energy Advantages Of Thin-Film Batteries

Figure 2-23 2-74

Aptera Pre-Production Model 2e

Table 2-24 2-75

Electric Vehicle Market Driving Forces

Table 2-24 (Continued) 2-76

Electric Vehicle Market Driving Forces

Figure 2-25 2-78

Worldwide Electric Vehicles

On The Road Market Shares, Units, 2009

Table 2-26 2-79

Worldwide Electric Vehicle Shipments Market Shares,

Units On the Road 2009

Figure 2-27 2-81

Worldwide Electric Vehicle Penetration of

Automotive and Light Truck Market Forecasts, Percent,

2009-2015

Table 2-28 2-82

Worldwide Electric Vehicle (EV) Unit Shipments

and Automotive Market Retail Forecasts and

Penetration Analysis, 2009-2015

Figure 2-29 2-83

Worldwide Electric Vehicle Retail Forecasts, Dollars,

2009-2015

Table 2-30 2-84

Worldwide Electric Vehicle (EV) Unit Shipments

and Automotive Market Retail Forecasts and

Penetration Analysis, 2009-2015

Table 2-31 2-84

Worldwide Electric Vehicle (EV) Unit Shipments and

Automotive Market Retail Forecasts, Penetration Analysis,

2009-2015

Table 2-32 2-89

Lithium-Ion Battery Market Driving Forces

Table 2-33 2-91

Energy Advantages Of Thin-Film Batteries

Figure 2-34 2-93

Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Advanced Battery

Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2008

Table 2-35 2-94

Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Advanced Battery

Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2008

Figure 2-36 2-96

Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Advanced Battery

Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2009-2015

Figure 2-37 2-97

Worldwide Lithium-Ion and Advanced

Lithium-ion Battery Market Forecasts,

Automotive, Power Tools, Electric Grid, and

PC Card, Dollars, 2009-2015

Table 2-38 2-103

Smart Grid Instrument Control Functions

Table 2-39 2-104

Smart Grid Dynamics And Stability Analysis Client Capabilities:

Table 2-40 2-106

Electric Smart-Grid-Technologies

Table 2-40 (Continued) 2-107

Electric Smart-Grid-Technologies

Table 2-41 2-109

Smart Grid Key Parameter and Assumption Values

Table 2-41 (Continued) 2-110

Smart Grid Key Parameter and Assumption Values

Table 2-41 (Continued) 2-111

Smart Grid Key Parameter and Assumption Values

Table 2-42 2-112

Smart Grid Scalability

Table 4-43 2-122

Areas of Conductor Materials Research

Table 2-44 2-124

Reasons Utilities Need Dedicated Communications Spectrum

Table 2-45 2-127

Smart Grid Systems Interoperability

Table 2-46 2-130

Smart Grid Benefits Matrix

Table 2-47 2-131

Capacity Mix Comparison, 1990-2007

Table 2-48 2-135

US Substation Number of Equipment Units

Table 2-48 (Continued) 2-136

US Substation Number of Equipment Units

Table 2-49 2-137

Miles of AC and DC Transmission Lines in the US 2002

Figure 2-50 2-138

Ownership of High Voltage Transmission Lines

in US 1994, Update 2000

Table 2-51 2-139

Current Miles of Electric Transmission Lines in

Service by Division and Voltage Level, the US 2003

Table 2-52 2-140

Miles of Planned Transmission Lines in Various

NERC Regions, 2004-2013

Table 2-53 2-143

Typical Capital Costs for Electric Transmission

Lines by Voltage, US, 2004

Figure 2-54 2-144

Miles of Installed Overhead and Underground Lines in US

Figure 2-55 2-145

Cost Trends of Electric Utility Construction By

Geographical Division and Type of Plant, US, 1996 and 2003

Figure 2-56 2-146

Current Energy Storage Technologies Cost Estimates

Table 2-57 2-147

Value of an Enhanced Electric Power System

Table 2-58 2-151

Type and Number of Electricity Distribution

Equipment Installed at All U.S. Substations

Figure 3-1 3-4

IBM Smart Grid Interface Positioning

Table 3-2 3-5

IBM Smart Grid Interface Positioning

Figure 3-3 3-6

IBM Dynamic Infrastructure Smart Grid Positioning

Figure 3-4 3-7

IBM Dynamic Infrastructure Smart Grid Management Systems

Table 3-5 3-9

IBM Dynamic Infrastructure Smart Grid Management Systems Functions

Table 3-6 3-10

IBM Smart Grid Visibility, Control, and Automation Dynamic Infrastructure

Table 3-7 3-11

IBM Dynamic Cloud Computing Smart Grid Infrastructure

Figure 3-8 3-13

IBM Building a Dynamic Smart Grid Infrastructure

Figure 3-9 3-16

IBM Agile Utility Systems Positioning

Table 3-10 3-17

IBM Nationwide Smart Grid Benefits

Table 3-11 3-20

IBM Energy Positioning

Figure 3-12 3-20

The IBM Energy & Utilities Industry Strategy:

Table 3-12 (Continued) 3-21

IBM Energy & Utilities Industry Strategy:

Table 3-12 (Continued) 3-22

IBM Energy & Utilities Industry Strategy:

Figure 3-13 3-25

IBM Asset End to End Management Positioning

Table 3-14 3-28

IBM Smart Grid Software Group Product Lifecycle Management

Figure 3-15 3-29

IBM End to End Lifecycle Management Model

Table 3-16 3-30

Tibco Smart Grid Benefits

Table 3-17 3-33

Components Of Tibco Composition Approach To Services Oriented Architecture SOA

Table 3-18 3-34

Tibco SOA Services Building Platform Components

Table 3-19 3-36

Tibco Service Composition And Service Virtualization Components

Table 3-20 3-38

Tibco Web Service Composition

Table 3-21 3-41

Tibco SOA Positioning

Table 3-22 3-42

Tibco ActiveMatrix Functions

Table 3-23 3-43

Tibco SOA Tools Labor Properties

Table 3-24 3-44

Tibco Primary Value Of SOA

Figure 3-25 3-47

Tibco Continuum of Mainframe Integration Requirements

Figure 3-26 3-48

Tibco SOA Mainframe Service Suite

Figure 3-27 3-51

Interactions of Tibco Mainframe SOA Services Suite

Table 3-28 3-55

Tibco Smart Grid Positioning

Table 3-29 3-57

Cisco EnergyWise Benefits

Table 3-30 3-59

Cisco Routers Energy Management Functions

Table 3-31 3-60

Cisco Integrated Services Routers:

Figure 3-32 3-61

Cisco Business Benefits of Green Technology

Figure 3-33 3-62

Cisco Sustainability Framework

Figure 3-34 3-63

Cisco Network Relevance

Figure 3-35 3-64

Cisco Real time Location Based Granular Power Management

Figure 3-36 3-65

Cisco Relative Energy Consumption and Costs

Figure 3-37 3-66

Cisco Relative Energy Savings

Table 3-38 3-69

Key Benefits of Unified Fabric on Cisco Nexus Series

Table 3-39 3-70

Cisco Data Center End-to-End Virtualization

Table 3-40 3-71

Cisco Commercial Building Smart Grid Positioning

Table 3-41 3-76

Silver Spring Networks Software

Table 3-42 3-77

Silver Spring Networks Network Infrastructure

Table 3-43 3-77

Silver Spring Networks’ Intelligent Endpoints Datasheets

Table 3-44 3-80

Silver Spring Networks' UtilityIQ® Functions

Table 3-45 3-81

Silver Spring Networks' UtilityIQ Functions

Table 3-46 3-82

Silver Spring Networks' UtilityIQ Advanced Metering for the Smart Grid Functions

Table 3-47 3-83

Silver Spring Networks' UtilityIQ Advanced Metering New Services for

Utility Company Customers

Table 3-48 3-84

Silver Spring Networks' UtilityIQ Advanced Metering Functions

Table 3-49 3-85

Silver Spring Networks' UtilityIQ® Key Network Element Manager Functions

Table 3-50 3-86

Silver Spring Networks UtilityIQ™ Outage Detection System Functions

Table 3-51 3-88

Leverage Meter Data Logs For Accurate Outage/Restoration

Table 3-52 3-90

GE, Cisco, Silver Spring Intensive Energy Management Devices

Table 3-53 3-91

Florida utility FPL’s Rollout Of 1 Million Smart Meters in Miami

Table 3-54 3-97

Power Electronics Devices Functions

Figure 3-55 3-101

Silicon Power Solidtron Solid State Switches

Table 3-56 3-103

Solidtron Solid State Switches

Figure 3-57 3-104

Silicon Power Systems Sub-cycle Static Transfer Switch

Table 3-58 3-106

Silicon Power Solid State Devices

Table 3-59 3-106

Silicon Power Solid State Devices Applications

Table 3-60 3-108

Silicon Power Medium Voltage Sub-cycle Static Transfer Switch

Table 3-61 3-109

Silicon Power Low Voltage Sub-cycle Static Transfer Switch

Table 3-62 3-110

Silicon Power Solid State Fault Limiter

Table 3-63 3-111

Silicon Power Semi-Conductor Components

Table 3-64 3-113

Royal Philips Electronics / Intermagnetics Superpower Cable Projects

Table 3-65 3-119

Solid-State Meter Focus

Table 3-66 3-121

Itron and IBM Strategic Relationships Core Smart Grid Stages

Figure 3-67 3-122

Itron Advanced Metering Infrastructure

Figure 3-68 3-123

OpenWay Smart Meter

Figure 3-69 3-126

GE Energy Advanced Metering Architecture

Table 3-70 3-130

Sensor Switch Product Highlights

Figure 3-71 3-131

Sensor Switch Smart Buildings

Table 3-72 3-132

Sensor Switch Lighting Controls Technical Services

Table 3-73 3-133

Sensor Switch Engineering Advances

Table 3-74 3-138

Comverge Software Applications Key Features Of This Apollo

Figure 3-75 3-141

EnerNOC Technology Platform and Operational Processes

Figure 3-76 3-144

EnerNOC PowerTrak Enterprise Energy Management Software Architecture and Functions

Table 3-77 3-145

EnerNOC Energy Intelligence Modules:

Figure 3-78 3-153

GridPoint Energy Manager

Figure 3-79 3-154

GridPoint Electricity Storage Solution Enterprise Software For Utilities

Figure 3-80 3-156

GridPoint’s Xcel Grid-Aware Energy Management System Interfaces

Table 3-81 3-157

GridPoint’s Xcel Grid-Aware Energy Management System Integraton

Figure 3-82 3-161

SmartSynch Meter

Figure 3-83 3-162

SmartSynch Solid-State Meter, Advanced SSI Module, And Communication Device

Table 3-84 3-165

Trilliant Meters Smart Features:

Table 3-85 3-166

Trilliant Meter Smart Features:

Figure 3-86 3-167

Trilliant Advances Commercial and Residential Metering

Figure 3-87 3-169

Echelon LonWorks Solution

Table 3-88 3-170

Echelon LonWorks Automatic Demand Response Applications

Table 3-89 3-171

Honeywell Smart Grid Office Building System Benefits

Table 3-90 3-173

Honeywell Energy Management Services Features

Table 3-91 3-176

SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor

Table 3-92 3-177

SolarWinds Smart Grid Engineer’s Toolset Functions

Table 3-93 3-181

Johnson Controls Building Efficiency Product Set

Figure 3-94 3-182

Johnson Controls Actuator Products

Figure 3-95 3-184

Johnson Controls Damper Products

Figure 3-96 3-185

Johnson Controls Sensor Products

Table 3-97 3-186

Johnson Controls Sensor Types

Table 3-98 3-187

Johnson Controls Valve Categories:

Table 3-99 3-189

SuperPower Standard Configurations

Table 3-100 3-190

SuperPower Custom Configurations

Figure 3-101 3-190

SuperPower' 2g Second Generation High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) Wire

Table 3-102 3-191

SuperPower High Performing Second Generation (2G) High Temperature

Superconducting (HTS) Wire (Coated Conductors) Functions

Table 3-103 3-192

SuperPower Second Generation (2G) High Performing High Temperature

Superconducting (HTS) Wire Configuration

Table 3-104 3-193

Attributes of SuperPower 2G High Temperature Superconducting HTS Wire

Table 3-105 3-194

Attributes of SuperPower 2G High Temperature Superconducting HTS

Wire Manufacturing Capability

Table 3-106 3-196

SuperPower 2G High Temperature Superconducting Wire Applications & Capabilities

Table 3-107 3-197

PNNL Electronics Products

Table 3-108 3-197

PNNL System Integration

Table 3-109 3-199

Southwire HTS Triax® is superconducting cable Advantage:

Table 3-110 3-199

Southwire HTS Triax®

Table 3-111 3-200

Southwire Superconducting Cable Projects In Service

Figure 3-112 3-208

Elster Smart Meters

Table 3-113 3-209

Elster Electricity Metering Systems Features

Table 4-1 4-4

Electric Power Research Institute Wide Scale

Consensus Standards Benefits

Table 4-2 4-6

ZigBee Alliance Focus

Figure 4-3 4-6

ZigBee Alliance Objectives

Table 4-4 4-8

Smart Energy Features

Table 4-5 4-11

Smart Energy Positioning

Table 4-6 4-13

Smart Energy Benefits

Table 4-6 4-14

Smart Energy Benefits

Figure 4-7 4-17

SuperPower Diagram Of The Meissner Effect

With Magnetic Field Lines

Table 4-8 4-18

Unique Properties Of Superconductors:

Table 4-9 4-19

Commercial Applications of Superconductors:

Table 4-10 4-21

Definition of Number of 9’s of Downtime per Year

Table 4-11 4-23

Average Cost of One Hour Interruption

Figure 4-12 4-27

US Electricity Energy Generation Resources, 2007

Figure 4-13 4-28

Electricity Savings from California Energy Generation

Efficiency Programs, 1976 - 2003

Figure 4-14 4-29

US Demand Response and Load Generation

Management of Resource in 2007-2008 as a

Percent of Total Internal Demand

Figure 4-15 4-30

North American Electric Reliability NERC Year

When New US Power Resources Are Needed Estimates

Figure 4-16 4-31

North American Electric Reliability NERC Interconnections

Figure 4-17 4-35

US Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Components

Figure 4-18 4-45

SunPower Solar Panel

Table 4-19 4-46

Solar Photovoltaic Cell Types

Table 4-20 4-47

Solar CIS/CIGS Systems And Modules By Application

Table 4-21 4-48

Types of PV Technologies

Table 4-21 (Continued) 4-49

Types of PV Technologies

Figure 4-22 4-52

Thin Film Solar Modules Cell Spectral Response

Table 4-23 4-54

Solar CIS/CIGS Systems And Modules By Application

Figure 4-24 4-55

Thin-Film Solar Technology

Figure 4-25 4-56

Green Dye Synthetic Chlorophyll

Figure 4-26 4-57

Basic Idea Of Cigs Solar Cell Manufacturing Using

Roll-To-Roll Deposition Technology

Table 4-27 4-58

Kyocera Solar Power Applications

Figure 4-28 4-64

Regional Power Output Levels Per kw Of

Generation Using GE Solar Electric Power Systems

Table 4-29 4-65

Solar Energy Generated as a Function of Installation Type

Figure 4-30 4-66

Alternative Siteing of GE Solar Panels

Figure 4-31 4-67

GE Solar Panel Pressure Clamp

Table 4-32 4-71

MK Power-Tech Battery Features:

Table 4-32 (Continued) 4-72

MK Power-Tech Battery Features:

Table 4-33 4-73

Stability Issues Related To Moisture Ingress

Figure 4-34 4-76

Jefferson County Jail in Golden, Colo

Figure 4-35 4-77

Utility Application Of The Stirling Solar Dish

Table 4-36 4-91

Thin Film Battery Unique Properties

Table 4-37 4-94

Comparison of Battery Performances

Table 4-38 4-96

Comparison of Battery Performances (Detailed)

Table 4-39 4-98

Thin Films For Advanced Batteries

Table 4-40 4-99

Thin Film Batteries Technology

Table 4-41 4-100

Thin Film Battery / Lithium Air Batteries Applications

Figure 4-42 4-101

Polymer Film Substrate Thin Flexible battery Profiles

Figure 4-43 4-102

Design Alternatives of Thin Film Rechargable Batteries

Table 4-44 4-106

Challenges in Lithium-ion Battery Design

Table 4-45 4-140

Battery Chemistries At The Forefront For Sensor Devices

Table 5-1 5-1

ABB High Voltage Products and Systems

Table 5-2 5-2

ABB Medium Voltage Products & Systems

Table 5-3 5-3

ABB Low Voltage Products and Systems

Table 5-4 5-4

ABB Transformer Components

Table 5-5 5-4

ABB Transformers

Table 5-6 5-44

EnerNOC Energy Management Solutions

Table 5-7 5-47

EnerNOC Clean And Intelligent Energy Solutions Functions

Table 5-8 5-52

EnerNOC Key Elements Of Strategy

Table 5-9 5-54

EnerNOC End-Use Customers

Figure 5-10 5-58

EnerNOC Energy Monitoring

Figure 5-11 5-59

EnerNOC Energy Management

Figure 5-12 5-61

GE Energy Turbine

Figure 5-13 5-62

GE Wind Energy Turbine

Table 5-14 5-66

GE Energy Positioning Profile

Table 5-14 (Continued) 5-67

GE Energy Positioning Profile

Table 5-14 (Continued) 5-68

GE Energy Positioning Profile

Table 5-14 (Continued) 5-69

GE Energy Positioning Profile

Table 5-15 5-78

IBM Strategic Priorities

Table 5-16 5-130

Philips Electronics / SuperPower HTS Device Functions

Figure 5-17 5-134

Schneider Electric Revenue by Business and Region

Figure 5-18 5-136

Schneider Electric Revenue

Figure 5-19 5-137

Schneider Electric Revenue Key Figures

Table 5-20 5-138

Sensor Switch Product Positioning

Table 5-21 5-139

Sensor Switch Technical Services

Table 5-22 5-140

Sensor Switch Sensor Technology

Figure 5-23 5-146

Silicon Power Core Value

Table 5-24 5-149

Silver Spring Networks partners

Table 5-25 5-155

Silver Spring Networks Partners

Table 5-26 5-157

Benefits of SmartSynch Technology for Utilities

Table 5-27 5-158

SmartSynch Product Positioning

Table 5-28 5-159

SmartSynch Technology Innovation