Nanotechnology Portable Fuel Cell Market Shares, Market Strategies, and Market Forecasts,

2009-2015

Table of Contents

 

Nanotechnology Portable Fuel Cell

Market Shares and Market Forecasts   ES-1

Portable Fuel Cell Markets  ES-1

Nanotechnology Implements Portable Fuel Cell Solutions  ES-2

Portable Fuel Cell Market Driving Forces  ES-3

Availability Of Fuel Cell Infrastructure  ES-4

Portable Fuel Cell Market Shares  ES-5

Portable Fuel Cell Market Forecasts  ES-8

 

 

1. Nanotechnology Portable Fuel Cell

Market Description and Market Dynamics   1-1

1.1   Nanotechnology for Fuel Cells  1-1

1.1.1    Nanotechnology Channel Arrays  1-2

1.1.2    Nanoparticles Of Platinum   1-3

1.1.3    Fuel Cell Nanotechnology Applications  1-3

1.1.4    Alternative Catalyst Solutions  1-5

1.1.5    Nano Metals And Alloys  1-5

1.2   Hydrogen Nano-scale Research  1-6

1.2.1    Hydrogen Fuel Cells  1-7

1.3   Portable Fuel Cell Power Digital Devices  1-7

1.3.1    Size of Prototype Laptop Fuel Cell 1-8

1.4   Fuel Cell Description  1-8

1.4.1    Fuel Cell Efficiency  1-9

1.4.2    Fuel Cell Electrochemical Converter -- Clean Energy  1-12

1.4.3    DMFC Fuel Cells  1-12

1.4.4    DMFC Small Fuel Cells  1-14

1.4.5    Portable Fuel Cell Hours Of Operation And Power

Degradation  1-15

1.4.6    Cathode Catalysts  1-15

1.4.7    Micro Fuel Cell Description  16

1.5   United States Has Approved The Use Of Some

Micro Fuel Cells In Airplanes  1-18

1.5.1    Market Opportunity for Micro Fuel Cell Products  1-20

1.5.2    Military As A Micro Fuel Cell Target Market 1-23

1.5.3    Portable Fuel Cell Portable Medical Equipment 1-27

1.5.4    Portable Fuel Cell High End Laptop Computer Market 1-29

1.5.5    Portable Fuel Cell Consumer Electronics

Portable Power Source  1-29

1.5.6    Portable Fuel Cell Laptop Computer Power Source  1-31

1.5.7    Mobile Life Fuel Cell Power 1-32

1.5.8    Persistent Computing Requires Extended Power 1-32

1.5.9    First Responders  1-33

1.5.10  Instant Recharge for Continuous Computing  1-34

1.5.11  RV Recreational Micro Fuel Cell Markets  1-34

1.6   Fuel Cell Fuel Distribution and Infrastructure  1-35

1.7   Approvals From The United Nations And

Related Regulatory Organizations  1-36

1.7.1    Fuel Cells Compared to Rechargeable Batteries  1-37

 

 

2. Portable Fuel Cell Market

Shares and Market Forecasts   2-1

2.1   Portable Fuel Cell Markets  2-1

2.1.1    Availability Of Fuel Cell Infrastructure  2-3

2.2   Portable Fuel Cell Market Shares  2-7

2.2.1    Toshiba Portege M200 Tablet PC Fuel Cells  2-10

2.2.2    Smart Fuel Cell Products and Markets  2-11

2.2.3    Horizon  2-12

2.2.4    Angstrom   2-19

2.3   Portable Fuel Cell Market Forecasts  2-19

2.3.1    Portable Light Duty Fuel Cell Device Market Forecasts  2-21

2.3.2    Portable Light Duty Fuel Cell Cartridge Market Forecasts  2-24

2.4   High End Mobile PC / Multimedia Devices  2-26

2.4.1   Enterprise Wireless Handset Markets  2-28

2.5   Portable Light Duty Fuel Cell Prices  2-29

2.5.1   Smart Fuel Cell EFOY   2-30

2.5.2   Fuel Cell Cartridges Approved For Commercial Aircraft 2-31

2.5.3   Fuel Cell Technology Decreases The Weight Soldiers Carry  2-31

2.6   Regional Energy Demand  2-31

2.6.1  United Kingdom Leader in Carbon Offset Initiatives  2-32

2.6.2  Germany  2-33

2.6.3  Japan  2-34

2.6.4  Military Uses Of Portable Light Duty Fuel Cells  2-34

 

3. Portable Fuel Cell Product Description   3-1

3.1   Smart Fuel Cell 3-1

3.1.1    Smart Fuel Cell Products and Markets  3-4

3.1.2    Smart Fuel Cell Remote Traffic Systems  3-5

3.1.3    Smart Fuel Cell Reliable Outdoor Operation  3-7

3.1.4    Smart Fuel Cell Retail 3-7

3.1.5    Smart Fuel Cell EFOY Cartridges  3-8

3.2   Horizon  3-10

3.2.1    Horizon Fuel Cell Costs  3-13

3.2.2    Horizon Developing World Positioning  3-15

3.2.3    Horizon Fuel Cell 3-18

3.2.4    Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies / Corgi 3-20

3.3   Toshiba Portege M200 Tablet PC Fuel Cells  3-21

3.3.1    Toshiba Methanol Fuel Cell for Notebook PCs  3-22

3.4   Casio Laptop Fuel Cell 3-22

3.5   Samsung Multi Layered Hydrogen Fuel Cell 3-23

3.6   Poly Fuel 3-24

3.6.1    PolyFuel Cartridges Approved For Commercial

Aircraft By Regulatory Agencies  3-25

3.6.2    PolyFuel Functional Prototype Of A Notebook

PC Fuel Cell Power Supply  3-26

3.7   UltraCell Products  3-26

3.7.1    UltraCell XX25 MiTAC, General Dynamics and

Panasonic Homeland Security  3-30

3.8   MTI Micro  3-34

3.8.1    MTI Micro Mobion® Portable Power 3-34

3.8.2    MTI Micro / Neosolar Co-Develop

Mobion® Digital Devices For Consumers  3-35

3.8.3    MTI Micro Cord-Free Rechargeable Power Pack  3-37

3.8.4    MTI Micro Mobion® Chip  3-37

3.8.5    MTI Mobion® Advantage  3-41

3.8.6    MTI Pocket Fuel Cells  3-43

3.9   Tekion  3-44

3.9.1    Tekion Hybrid Fuel Cell Technology

Combined With An Advanced Lithium Ion Battery Technology  3-44

3.10     Neah Power Systems  3-45

3.10.1  Neah Power Systems Military  3-45

3.10.2  Neah Power Systems Mobile Life  3-46

3.10.3  Neah Power Systems First Responders  3-47

3.10.4  Neah Power Systems Logistics  3-49

3.10.5  Neah Solution Silicon-Based Architecture  3-50

3.10.6  Neah Power Systems Water Vapor Captured In Cartridge  3-51

3.10.7  Neah Power Military Positioning  3-54

3.11     Masterflex  3-61

3.11.1  Masterflex Cargobike  3-65

3.11.2  Masterflex Fuel Cell Electric Bicycle  3-68

3.12     Angstrom Micro Hydrogen™ Systems for Portable Power  3-70

3.12.1  Angstrom Power Micro Hydrogen™ for Device Integration  3-72

3.12.2  Motorola Mobile Devices Working With Angstrom   3-73

3.12.3  International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)

Regulations Permit Angstrom Power Devices To Be

Transported In The Passenger Cabin Of Commercial Aircraft 3-74

3.12.4  Angstrom Power Run Time Impacts Rich

Multimedia Devices  3-74

3.12.5  Angstrom Power Micro Hydrogen Fuel Cell

Powered Bike Lights  3-77

3.12.6  Advantages of Angstrom Power Fuel Cell

Hydrogen Refueling  3-78

3.12.7  Angstrom Power Hydrogen Storage In Metal Hydrides  3-80

3.12.8  Angstrom Power Fuel Cell Chemistry  3-80

3.12.9  Angstrom Power Refueling  3-81

3.12.10  Angstrom Benefits Of Micro Hydrogen™ Systems  3-83

3.12.11  Angstrom Micro Hydrogen Products  3-84

 

 

4. Portable Fuel Cell Technology   4-1

4.1   Significant Progress In Development of

Compact Portable Fuel Cell 4-1

4.2   Medis Portable Fuel Cell Underwriters’

Laboratories (UL) listing  4-2

4.3   Comparison of PEM Based Silicon Bed DMFC   4-3

4.4   Nanowire Battery Can Hold 10 Times The

Charge Of Existing Lithium-Ion Battery  4-7

4.4.1    Silicon In A Battery Swells As It Absorbs Lithium Atoms  4-8

4.4.2    Neah Solution Silicon-Based Architecture  4-9

4.4.3    Neah Water Vapor Captured in Cartridge  4-11

4.4.4    Neah Silicon Pragmatic and Scalable  4-11

4.5   PEM Fuel Cells  4-11

4.6   Solvay  4-13

4.7   SGL Technologies  4-13

4.7.1    Sigracet® Fuel Cell Components  4-14

4.8   PolyFuel Engineered Membranes For Fuel Cells  4-16

4.8.1    Fluorocarbon Membranes Based Upon The

Teflon® Polymer 4-22

4.8.2    Polyfuel Hydrogen Membrane  4-23

4.9   Fuel Cell Electrochemical Reaction  4-24

4.10     Organizations With Fuel Cell Information  4-26

4.10.1  SFC Energetic Revolution powered by Smart Fuel Cell 4-27

4.11     Clean And Silent Portable Fuel Cell Power

Generation By Methanol 4-30

4.12     Storing Hydrogen  4-30

4.12.1  Sodium Borohydride Storing of Hydrogen  4-30

4.12.2  Borohydride Hydrogen Generation  4-31

4.12.3  International Electrotechnical Commission

Forms Working Group  4-31

4.13     PolymerElectrolyte Membrane  4-32

4.14     Sodium Borohydride Chemical Power  4-33

4.15     Bacterial Enzymes Replacement For The

Platinum Catalysts  4-34

4.16     Portable Applications  4-35

4.16.1  Fuel Cell Power Packs  4-35

4.16.2  PolyFuel Honeycomb Membrane  4-36

4.16.3  Portable Electronic Fuel Cell Devices  4-36

4.16.4  Marketing Limitation Of Hydrogen Gas Or

Methanol Powered Fuel Cells  4-37

4.16.5  Hitachi Compact DMFC   4-38

4.16.6  NEC Compact DMFC   4-38

4.16.7  Toshiba’s DMFC   4-39

4.16.8  Toshiba Fuel Cell 4-39

 

 

5. Portable Fuel Cell Company Profiles   5-1

5.1 Altair Nanomaterials  5-1

5.1.1    Altair Nanotechnologies Partners  5-1

5.1.2    Altair Nanotechnology Power and Energy Systems  5-5

5.1.3    Altair Nanotechnology Performance Materials Division  5-6

5.1.4    Altair Nanotechnology Life Sciences  5-6

5.1.5    Altair Nanotechnology Net Losses In Each Fiscal Year 5-8

5.1.6    AlSher Titania Joint Venture With Sherwin-Williams  5-9

5.1.7    Altair Nanotechnology BAE Systems  5-10

5.1.8    Altair Nanotechnologies Faster Recharging And Discharging  5-12

5.1.9    Altair Nanotechnologies Longer Battery Life  5-12

5.1.10  Altairnano  5-13

5.2 Angstrom Power  5-14

5.2.1    Angstrom Power Micro Fuel Cell Technology  5-14

5.3 Asahi Glass  5-15

5.3.1    Asahi Glass Financials  5-16

5.3.2    Asahi Glass Business Strategy  5-17

5.3.3    Asahi Glass Owners  5-18

5.4 Ballard  5-20

5.4.1    Ballard Fuel Cell Features & Benefits  5-20

5.4.2    Ballard Fuel Cell Japanese Residential

Cogeneration Program   5-21

5.4.3    Ballard Product :  Mark1030™    5-22

5.4.4    Ballard Improved Reliability  5-25

5.4.5    Ballard Bus Fuel Cell 5-26

5.4.6    Ballard Power Systems' Second Quarter 2008 Revenue  5-27

5.5 BASF   5-27

5.5.1    BASF / E-TEK   5-28

5.5.2 BASF ETEK LT Series 12D MEA for

Direct Methanol Fuel Cells. 5-33

5.6 Ceramic Fuel Cells  5-37

5.6.1    Ceramic Fuel Cells Volume Order

Secured With Partner Nuon  5-38

5.6.2    Ceramic Fuel Cells Customers and Products  5-40

5.6.3    Ceramic Fuel Cells Regional Presence  5-41

5.7   Fuel Cell Components & Integrators  5-47

5.8   Gore  5-47

5.9   GrafTech International 5-48

5.10     Heliocentris Fuel Cells AG   5-50

5.11 Horizon  5-51

5.11.1  Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies Pte Ltd  5-52

5.11.2  Horizon Fuel Cell Bicycles  5-54

5.11.3  Horizon Fuel Cell Integrated To An Electric Bicycle  5-55

5.11.4  Horizon Light Duty Automotive  5-56

5.11.5  Horizon Supplying Multi-kW Fuel Cells  5-57

5.12     ICM Plastics  5-57

5.13 JMC / Tekion  5-60

5.13.1  Tekion Formira Hybrid Configuration  5-61

5.14     Johnson Matthey  5-62

5.15 Manhattan Scientifics  5-65

5.15.1  Manhattan Scientifics MicroFuel Cell 5-66

5.16     Masterflex AG   5-66

5.17 Medis Technologies  5-72

5.17.1  Medis Technologies Revenue  5-72

5.17.2  Medis Technologies Strategic Partners  5-73

5.17.3  Medis Technologies / Cell Kinetics  5-74

5.17.4  Medis / Founder Technology Group  5-74

5.17.5  Medis / Aspect and Tenzor MA   5-75

5.17.6  Medis / Israel Aerospace Industries  5-75

5.17.7  Medis Strategy  5-76

5.17.8  Medis General Dynamics C4 Systems  5-76

5.17.9  Medis Platform Technology Broadens Its Possibilities  5-80

5.18 Microcell 5-80

5.19 Millennium Cell Liquidation Plan  5-83

5.19.1  Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies and Millennium Cell 5-84

5.19.2  Millennium Cell HydroPak™ Positioned

As An Emergency Power Product 5-85

5.20 Mechanical Technology Incorporated (MTI) 5-86

5.20.1  MTI MicroFuel Cells  5-87

5.20.2  MTI Fourth Quarter And Year End Results  5-88

5.20.3  MTI Micro Commercialization In 2009 –

Projected Design Freeze In December 2008  5-89

5.20.4  Mechanical Technology Incorporated

Fourth Quarter Revenues  5-91

5.21 Neah  5-92

5.22 PolyFuel 5-93

5.22.1  PolyFuel Engineered Membranes  5-96

5.22.2 PolyFuel Engineered Membranes  5-98

5.22.3  PolyFuel Business, Products and Markets  5-98

5.22.4  PolyFuel Ultra-Thin 20-Micron Version Of Its

DMFC Membrane  5-99

5.22.5  PolyFuel Agreement With Johnson Matthey

Fuel Cells Limited, 5-100

5.22.2 PolyFuel Comprehensive Loss  5-101

5.22.7  PolyFuel Cash Used in Operations  5-103

5.22.8  PolyFuel Concentrates Resources On Reference

System Design Program   5-106

5.23     Sanyo / Hoku Scientific  5-107

5.23.1  Hoku Scientific Customers  5-108

5.23.2  Suntech Purchases Shares of Hoku Scientific  5-109

5.23.3  Hoku Fuel Cells  5-110

5.24 SGL Technologies  5-110

5.24.1  clear SGL Technologies Financials  5-110

5.25 Smart Fuel Cells (SFC) 5-111

5.25.1  Smart Fuel Cells Automotive  5-111

5.25.2  Smart Fuel Cells Stationary  5-112

5.25.3  Smart Fuel Cells Positioning  5-114

5.25.4  SFC Sells 10,000th EFOY Fuel Cell 5-114

5.25.5  SFC EFOY Service Station In France. 5-115

5.25.6  SFC Financials  5-116

5.25.7  SFC Smart Fuel Cell Market and Technology

Leader in Mobile Fuel Cells  5-117

5.25.8  SFC Fuel Cells In Use All Over The World  5-118

5.25.9  Electric Automotive Vehicle Smart Fuel

Cell Battery Charger 5-119

5.26 Solvay  5-121

5.26.2 Solvay Financials  5-122

5.27 Tatung System Technologies  5-123

5.28 Toshiba  5-124

5.28.1  Toshiba America (TAI) 5-124

5.28.2 Toshiba Financials  5-125

5.28.3  Toshiba Mid Term Business Plan  5-134

5.28.2 Toshiba Financials  5-134

5.28.5  Toshiba Business Strategy  5-136

5.28.6  Toshiba Nuclear Energy Business  5-137

5.28.7 Toshiba Investors  5-137

5.28.8 Toshiba Partners  5-138

5.29 UltraCell 5-139

5.29.1  BASF Venture Capital / UltraCell 5-139

5.29.2  UltraCell Advanced Reformed

Methanol Micro Fuel Cell 5-141

 

List of Tables and Figures

 

Figure ES-1  ES-2

Nanotechnology Silicon-Based Architecture 

Table ES-2  ES-3

Portable Fuel Cell Market Driving Forces 

Table ES-2  (Continued) ES-4

Portable Fuel Cell Market Driving Forces 

Figure ES-3  ES-6

Worldwide Portable Fuel Cell Market Shares,

First Three Quarters 2008 

Figure ES-4  ES-8

Horizon Bicycle vs. Auto Portable Fuel Cell Power Carbon Offset

Figure ES-5  ES-9

Worldwide Portable Fuel Cell Market Forecasts, 2009-2015 

 

 

Table 1-1  1-11

Fuel Cell Efficiency 

Figure 1-2  1-14

Direct Methanol Fuel Cell

Table 1-3  1-17

Portable Power Market Strategy 

Table 1-4  1-21

Portable Fuel Cell Product Benefits 

Table 1-4 (Continued) 1-22

Portable Fuel Cell Product Benefits 

Table 1-5  1-24

Military Micro Fuel Cell Target Markets 

Table 1-6  1-26

Portable Fuel Cells Military Positioning 

Table 1-7  1-28

Portable Fuel Cell Portable Medical Equipment

Demand Parameters 

Table 1-8  1-30

Portable Fuel Cell Consumer Electronics Portable

Power Source Target Market

 

 

 

Table 2-1  2-2

Portable Fuel Cell Market Driving Forces 

Table 2-1  (Continued) 2-3

Portable Fuel Cell Market Driving Forces 

Table 2-2  2-4

Market Aspects For Micro Fuel Cells 

Table 2-3  2-5

Micro Fuel Cell Technology Issues 

Table 2-4  2-6

Portable Fuel Cell Market Issues 

Table 2-4 (Continued) 2-7

Micro Fuel Cell Market Issues 

Figure 2-5  2-8

Worldwide Portable Fuel Cell Market Shares,

First Three Quarters 2008 

Figure 2-6  2-9

Worldwide Portable Fuel Cell Market Shares,

First Three Quarters 2008 

Figure 2-7  2-14

Horizon Bicycle Small Portable Fuel Cell Power Systems 

Figure 2-8  2-15

Horizon Bicycle Small Portable Fuel Cell Power Alternative System  

Figure 2-9  2-16

Horizon Portable Fuel Cell Bicycle In Traffic 

Figure 2-10  2-17

Horizon Three Wheel Covered Bicycle Portable

Fuel Cell Systems 

Figure 2-11  2-18

Horizon Bicycle vs. Auto Portable Fuel Cell Power

Carbon Offset

Figure 2-12  2-20

Worldwide Portable Fuel Cell Market

Forecasts, 2009-2015 

Figure 2-13  2-22

Worldwide Portable Fuel Cell Market

Forecasts, Dollars, 2009-2015 

Figure 2-14  2-23

Worldwide Portable Fuel Cell Market Forecasts, Units,

2009-2015 

Figure 2-15  2-24

Worldwide Portable Fuel Cell Cartridge

Market Forecasts, Dollars, 2009-2015 

Figure 2-16  2-25

Worldwide Portable Fuel Cell Cartridges Market

Forecasts, Units, 2009-2015 

Table 2-17  2-27

Factors Driving Mobile Handsets To Require Increasing

Amounts Of Power Consumption 

 

 

Table 3-1  3-1

Smart EFOY Fuel Cell Ratings 

Table 3-2  3-2

Smart EFOY Fuel Cell Features 

Figure 3-3  3-3

Technical Data Of Smart Fuel Cell EFOY  

Table 3-4  3-5

Smart Fuel Cell Applications 

Figure 3-5  3-8

Smart Fuel Cell EFOY Cartridges 

Table 3-6  3-11

Horizon Fuel Cell Positioning 

Figure 3-7  3-12

Horizon Fuel Cell Applications 

Figure 3-8  3-13

Horizon Fuel Cells and Very Small Vehicles 

Figure 3-9  3-14

Horizon Fuel Cell Bicycle 

Figure 3-10  3-15

Horizon Fuel Cell Bicycle Bar Version 

Figure 3-11  3-16

Horizon Micro Fuel Cell Bicycle 

Table 3-12  3-17

Hydrogen Economy On Smart Vehicles 

Figure 3-13  3-18

Horizon Bicycle Fuel Cell / Automotive Carbon Offset Comparison 

Figure 3-14  3-23

Casio Laptop Fuel Cell

Figure 3-15  3-24

Samsung Multi Layered Hydrogen Fuel Cell

Figure 3-16  3-28

MicroCell Sand Test

Figure 3-17  3-29

UltraCell Military Applications 

Table 3-18  3-31

UltraCell XX25 Applications 

Table 3-19  3-32

UltraCell XX25 Remote Surveillance Equipment Powered 

Figure 3-20  3-33

UltraCEll Mobile Portable Fuel Cell

Table 3-21  3-34

MTI Micro Mobion® Portable Power Applications 

Table 3-22  3-35

MTI Micro External Mobion® Power Sources 

Figure 3-23  3-36

NeoSolar Seoul, Korea  --  Dr. James Y. Yu Holding A

Mobion® Chip And A Wibrain Ultra Mobile PC  

Figure 3-24  3-39

MTI Micro's Mobion® Chips 

Table 3-25  3-40

MTI Micro Performance 

Table 3-26  3-41

MTI Mobion® Advantages 

Figure 3-27  3-43

MTI Pocket Fuel Cells 

Figure 3-28  3-46

Neah Power Systems Military Packs 

Figure 3-29  3-47

Neah Power Systems Mobile PC Uses 

Figure 3-30  3-48

Neah Power Systems First Responder Uses 

 

Figure 3-31  3-49

Neah Power Systems Logistics Uses 

Figure 3-32  3-50

Neah Solution Silicon-Based Architecture 

Figure 3-33  3-52

Neah Power Systems Comparative Size Silicon vs. Polymer 

Figure 3-34  3-52

Neah Power Systems Honeycomb and Catalyst

Figure 3-35  3-53

Neah Power Fuel Cell Prototype Components 

Figure 3-36  3-54

Neah Power Military Fuel Cells 

Figure 3-37  3-56

Neah Power Systems 

Figure 3-38  3-58

Neah Power Systems Basic Chemical Flows in

Silicon Based Porous Electrode 

Figure 3-39  3-59

Neah Power Systems Manufacturing Infrastructure 

Figure 3-40  3-60

Neah Power Systems Power Density 

Table 3-41  3-62

Masterflex Development Focus 

Table 3-42  3-63

Masterflex Development Positioning 

Figure 3-43  3-64

Masterflex Power Box 

Table 3-44  3-65

Masterflex Features 

Figure 3-45  3-66

Masterflex Cargobike 

Table 3-46  3-67

Masterflex Fuel Cell Advantages:

Figure 3-47  3-68

Masterflex Feul Cell Cargo Bicycle 

Figure 3-48  3-69

FC-Pedelec - Electric Bicycle With Integrated PEM Fuel Cell

Table 3-49  3-70

Masterflex Fuel Cell Functions 

Table 3-50  3-71

Angstrom Micro Hydrogen™ Portable Power Advantages 

Figure 3-51  3-72

Angstrom Power Micro Hydrogen™ for Device Integration 

Table 3-52  3-75

Angstrom Functions 

Table 3-52  (Continued) 3-76

Angstrom Functions 

Table 3-53  3-84

Angstrom Micro Hydrogen Products 

Figure 3-54  3-85

Angstrom's Micro Hydrogen™ Systems Components 

Table 3-55  3-86

Angstrom's Micro Hydrogen™ Systems Components 

 

 

 

Figure 4-1  4-3

Comparison of PEM Based Silicon Bed DMFC  

Figure 4-2  4-5

Neah Military Fuel Cell Reduces Weight

Figure 4-3  4-6

Neah Fuel and Electrolyte 

Figure 4-4  4-7

Nanowire Battery Images 

Figure 4-5  4-10

Neah Solution Silicon-Based Architecture 

Figure 4-6  4-12

UltraCell PEM Fuel Cell Functioning 

Figure 4-7  4-14

Sigracet® Fuel Cell Components 

Figure 4-8  4-17

PolyFuel System Technology Peak Power Density 

Table 4-9  4-18

Catalyst Layer, Membrane, and MEA Suppliers 

Figure 4-10  4-19

PolyFuel System Architecture 

Figure 4-11  4-20

PolyFuel System Development

Table 4-12  4-21

Major Developers of Portable Fuel Cells 

Table 4-13  4-22

Portable Fuel Cell Key Portable Units 

Figure 4-14  4-24

Key Auto Fuel Cell Engine Requirements

Map Directly To The Membrane 

Table 4-15  4-27

Organizations with Fuel Cell Information 

Table 4-16  4-29

SFC Fuel Cell Advantages 

 

Figure 5-1  5-11

Altair Nanotechnologies Specific Energy and Specific Power 

Table 5-2  5-23

Ballard Product Data Residential Cogeneration

Fuel Cell Power Module Description 

Table 5-2  (Continued) 5-24

Ballard Product Data Residential Cogeneration

Fuel Cell Power Module Description 

Figure 5-3  5-32

BASF Typical Performance of Hydrogen Air Single Cell Test

Figure 5-4  5-35

BASF ETEK Typical Performance of

Methanol Air Single Cell Test

Table 5-5  5-53

Horizon Strategic Positioning 

Table 5-6  5-56

Horizon Fuel Cell Integrated Commercial Applications 

Figure 5-7  5-63

Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells 

Figure 5-8  5-64

Johnson Matthey Photon Exchange Membrane 

Figure 5-9  5-68

Masterflex AG Hydrogen Based 50-Watt Fuel Cell

Figure 5-10  5-69

Masterflex AG Hydrogen Fuel Cell Core Business 2008 

Table 5-11  5-71

Masterflex Focus 

Figure 5-12  5-93

Neah Roadmap 

Table 5-13  5-94

PolyFuel Collaboration Progress 

Table 5-14  5-95

PolyFuel Portable Progress 

Figure 5-15  5-96

PolyFuel Competitive Positioning 

Table 5-16  5-104

PolyFuel Progress Toward Commercialization

Of Portable Fuel Cells 

Table 5-16  (Continued) 5-105

PolyFuel Progress Toward Commercialization

Of Portable Fuel Cells 

Figure 5-17  5-119

Smart Fuel Cell Automotive Battery Charger 

Table 5-18  5-141

BASF Future Business Growth Clusters